Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34942926›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Body Schema Self-Awareness and Related Dream Content Modifications in Amputees Due to Cancer.

Alessandra Giordano, Michele Boffano, Raimondo Piana, Roberto Mutani, Alessandro Cicolin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra GiordanoCentro di Medicina del Sonno, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6394-6210
Michele BoffanoSC Chirurgia Oncologica Ortopedica, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Presidio CTO, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Raimondo PianaSC Chirurgia Oncologica Ortopedica, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Presidio CTO, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Roberto MutaniCentro di Medicina del Sonno, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Alessandro CicolinCentro di Medicina del Sonno, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposethe evaluation of body image perception, pain coping strategies, and dream content, together with phantom limb and telescoping phenomena in patients with sarcoma who underwent surgery for limb amputation. MATERIAL AND

methodsconsecutive outpatients were evaluated at T0 (within 3 weeks after surgery) and T1 (4-6 months after surgery) as follows: demographic and clinical data collection; the Groningen Questionnaire Problems after Arm Amputation; the West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory; the Body Image Concern Inventory, a clinical trial to identify telescoping; and a weekly diary of dreams. Dream contents were coded according to the Hall and Van de Castle coding system.

resultsTwenty patients completed the study (15 males and 5 females, mean age: 53.9 ± 24.6, education: 7.8 ± 3.4). All subjects experienced phantom limb and 35% of them experienced telescoping soon after surgery, and 25% still after 4-6 months. Both at T0 and T1, that half of the subjects reported dreams about still having their missing limbs. At T1 the patients' perceptions of being able to deal with problems were lower, and pain and its interference in everyday life were higher yet associated with significant engagement in everyday activities and an overall good mood. The dream content analysis highlighted that males were less worried about health problems soon after amputation, and women showed more initial difficulties that seemed to be resolved after 4-6 months after surgery.

conclusionsThe dream content analysis may improve clinicians' ability to support their patients during their therapeutic course.

Indexed as

amputationbody imagebody schemacancerdreamdream contentsarcomaself-perception

Identifiers

PMID34942926
PMCPMC8699339
OpenAlexW4200023906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.