Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34942880›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

The Impact of Study Mode (Online vs. Hybrid) on Early Symptoms of Depression and Coping Strategies among University Students in Poland in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic-Preliminary Study.

Anna Drelich-Zbroja, Anna Jamroz-Wiśniewska, Maryla Kuczyńska, Monika Zbroja, Weronika Cyranka, Katarzyna Drelich, Olga Pustelniak, Izabela Dąbrowska, Katarzyna Markiewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Drelich-ZbrojaDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Anna Jamroz-WiśniewskaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Maryla KuczyńskaDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7869-9841
Monika ZbrojaStudents' Scientific Society at the Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Weronika CyrankaStudents' Scientific Society at the Department of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology Medical, University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna DrelichStudents' Scientific Society at the Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Olga PustelniakStudents' Scientific Society at the Department of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology Medical, University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Izabela DąbrowskaDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna MarkiewiczInstitute of Psychology and Human Science, University of Economics and Innovation in Lublin, 20-209 Lublin, Poland.
Medical University of Lublin · PLUniversity of Economics and Innovation · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionmental health has been one of the most important issues surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic; mental disorders can be exacerbated by isolation during lockdowns or online learning. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between non-clinical (early) symptoms of depressed moods, personality traits, and coping strategies, as well as whether the learning mode (online versus hybrid) differentiates the experiences of these early symptoms and coping strategies.

methods114 university students aged 19 to 34, whose education model was changed from stationary to hybrid or online due to COVID-19 restrictions, participated in the study. The participants completed the online questionnaire, which consisted of two sections: (1) demographic questions to characterize the subjects and 44 questions based on the literature review. (2) Mini-COPE Inventory.

resultsthe study showed that the fully online study mode has a negative impact on the mental health of students; hybrid students are more likely to use active and positive coping strategies, which effectively help to control negative thoughts and/or reduce negative mental states.

conclusionsthe COVID-19 pandemic has had significant psychological effects that will extend to coming years; therefore, implementing systemic psychological care is of utmost importance.

Indexed as

COVID-19depressionhybrid learningMini-COPE inventoryonline learning

Identifiers

PMID34942880
PMCPMC8699070
OpenAlexW3215095172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.