Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34942280›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2022

Pre-treatment immune status predicts disease control in NSCLCs treated with chemoradiation and durvalumab.

Maria Thor, Annemarie F Shepherd, Isabel Preeshagul, Michael Offin, Daphna Y Gelblum, Abraham J Wu, Aditya Apte, Charles B Simone, Matthew D Hellmann, Andreas Rimner and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. AnJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
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  17. Modeling of radiation effects to immune system: a review.The journal of the Korean Physical Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria ThorDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Annemarie F ShepherdDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Isabel PreeshagulThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Michael OffinThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Daphna Y GelblumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Abraham J WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Aditya ApteDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Charles B SimoneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Matthew D HellmannThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Andreas RimnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Jamie E ChaftThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Daniel R GomezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Joseph O DeasyDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States.
Narek ShaverdianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States. Electronic address: shaverdn@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Training in Child Health Services Research and Implementation ScienceT32HS000063 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI GARABEDIAN, LAURA FADEN, WALSH, KATHLEEN ELIZABETH · 1994 to 2024
$7.6M
Dose-distribution radiomics to predict morbidity risk in radiotherapyR01CA198121 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI DEASY, JOSEPH O · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000063NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of peripheral blood immune measures and radiation-induced lymphopenia on outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with concurrent chemoradiation (cCRT) and immune check point inhibition (ICI) has yet to be fully defined.

methodsStage III NSCLC patients treated with cCRT and ≥1 dose of durvalumab across a cancer center were examined. Peripheral blood counts were assessed pre-cCRT, during cCRT and at the start of ICI. These measures and risk-scores from two published models estimating radiation dose to immune-bearing organs were tested for association with disease control.

resultsWe assessed 113 patients treated with cCRT and a median of 8.5 months of durvalumab. Median PFS was 29 months (95% CI 18-35 months). A lower pre-cCRT ALC (HR: 0.51 (95% CI: 0.32-0.82), p = 0.02) and a higher pre-cCRT ANC (HR: 1.14 (1.06-1.23), p = 0.005) were associated with poor PFS. Neither ALC nadir, ALC at ICI start, ANC at ICI start or the normalized change in ALC from pre-cCRT to nadir were significantly associated with PFS (p = 0.07-0.49). Also, risk scores from the two radiation-dose models were not associated with PFS (p = 0.14, p = 0.21) but were so with the ALC Nadir (p = 0.001, p = 0.002). A higher pre-cCRT NLR was the strongest predictor for PFS (HR: 1.09 (1.05-1.14), p = 0.0001). The 12-month PFS in patients with the bottom vs. top NLR tertile was 84% vs 46% (p = 0.000004).

conclusionsBaseline differences in peripheral immune cell populations are associated with disease outcomes in NSCLC patients treated with cCRT and ICI.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodies, MonoclonalChemoradiotherapyHumansAntibodies, MonoclonaldurvalumabCardiopulmonary irradiationChemoradiationLymphopeniaNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioNon-small cell lung cancers

Identifiers

PMID34942280
PMCPMC9518843
OpenAlexW4200536629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.