Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34942053›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia open2022

PROVE: Retrospective, non-interventional, Phase IV study of perampanel in real-world clinical care of patients with epilepsy.

Robert T Wechsler, James Wheless, Muhammad Zafar, Graham R Huesmann, Marcelo Lancman, Eric Segal, Michael Chez, Sami Aboumatar, Anna Patten, Alejandro Salah and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVObservational Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03208660 (A Retrospective Multicenter Study to Investigate Dosage, Efficacy, and Safety of Fycompa in Routine Clinical Care of Patients With Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03208660 completednot on this map

A Retrospective Multicenter Study to Investigate Dosage, Efficacy, and Safety of Fycompa in Routine Clinical Care of Patients With Epilepsy

TypeobservationalSponsorEisai Inc.Ran2017 to 2019Enrolled2,000ConditionsEpilepsyArmsFycompa
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert T WechslerIdaho Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Boise, Idaho, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3146-986X
James WhelessUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Muhammad ZafarDuke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Graham R HuesmannCarle Foundation Hospital, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Marcelo LancmanNortheast Regional Epilepsy Group, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Eric SegalNortheast Regional Epilepsy Group, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Michael ChezSutter Neuroscience Institute, Roseville, California, USA.
Sami AboumatarAustin Epilepsy Care Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Anna PattenEisai Europe Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Alejandro SalahEisai Inc., Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Manoj MalhotraEisai Inc., Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Eisai (United States) · USHackensack University Medical Center · USCarle Foundation Hospital · USDuke University Hospital · USEisai (United Kingdom) · GBElks Rehabilitation Hospital · USSutter Roseville Medical Center · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess retention, dosing, efficacy, and safety of perampanel in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy during routine clinical care.

methodsPROVE was a retrospective, non-interventional Phase IV study (NCT03208660). Data were obtained retrospectively from the medical records of patients in the United States initiating perampanel after January 1, 2014, according to treating clinicians' recommendation. Retention rate was the primary efficacy endpoint. Secondary efficacy endpoints included median percent changes in seizure frequency per 28 days from baseline, seizure-freedom rate, and overall investigator impression of seizure effect. Safety endpoints included incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Efficacy and safety were also assessed according to baseline use of enzyme-inducing antiseizure medications (EIASMs).

resultsOverall, 1703 patients were enrolled and included in the Safety Analysis Set (SAS; ≥1 baseline EIASMs, n = 358 [21.0%]; no baseline EIASMs, n = 1345 [79.0%]). Mean (standard deviation [SD]) cumulative duration of exposure to perampanel was 17.4 (15.7) months; mean (SD) daily perampanel dose was 5.6 (2.7) mg. The most frequent perampanel titration intervals were weekly (23.4%) and every 2 weeks (24.7%). Across the SAS, 24-month retention rate was 48.1% (n = 501/1042). Based on overall investigator impression at the end of treatment, 51.9%, 35.8%, and 12.3% of patients in the SAS experienced improvement, no change, or worsening of seizures, respectively. TEAEs occurred in 704 (41.3%) patients; 79 (4.6%) had serious TEAEs. The most common TEAE was dizziness (7.3%). There was some variation in efficacy according to EIASM use, while retention rates and safety were generally consistent. SIGNIFICANCE: In this final analysis of >1700 patients with epilepsy receiving perampanel in routine clinical care, favorable retention and sustained efficacy were demonstrated for ≥12 months.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansNitrilesPyridonesRetrospective StudiesSeizuresTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsNitrilesperampanelPyridonesantiseizure medicationdosinglong-term observationalpostmarketingseizure

Identifiers

PMID34942053
PMCPMC9159249
OpenAlexW4200144688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.