Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34941989›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

COVID-19 vaccination in patients with immune thrombocytopenia.

Chantal Visser, Maurice Swinkels, Erik D van Werkhoven, F Nanne Croles, Heike S Noordzij-Nooteboom, Matthijs Eefting, Suzanne M Last-Koopmans, Cecile Idink, Peter E Westerweel, Bart Santbergen and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. How we treat primary immune thrombocytopenia in adults.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. COVID-19 vaccination and immune thrombocytopenia: Cause for vigilance, but not panic.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Immune Thrombocytopenia Onset and Relapse During the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Monocenter Study.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal VisserDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2025-1734
Maurice SwinkelsDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6667-9031
Erik D van WerkhovenDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-7427
F Nanne CrolesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital St. Jansdal, Harderwijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7722-1862
Heike S Noordzij-NooteboomDepartment of Internal Medicine, van Weel-Bethesda Hospital, Dirksland, The Netherlands.
Matthijs EeftingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beatrix Hospital, Gorinchem, The Netherlands.
Suzanne M Last-KoopmansDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beatrix Hospital, Gorinchem, The Netherlands.
Cecile IdinkDepartment of Internal Medicine, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, The Netherlands.
Peter E WesterweelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-7039
Bart SantbergenDepartment of Internal Medicine, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.
Pieter A JobseDepartment of Internal Medicine, ADRZ Hospital, Goes, The Netherlands; and.
Fazil BaboeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bravis Hospital, Roosendaal, The Netherlands.
RECOVAC-IR Consortium
Peter A W Te BoekhorstDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3566-5016
Frank W G LeebeekDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark-David LevinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2139-3547
Marieke J H A KruipDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-4871
A J Gerard JansenDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-1420
Erasmus MC · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLBeatrix Kinderziekenhuis · NLAdmiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis · NLBravis Ziekenhuis · NLIJsselland Ziekenhuis · NLRijnstate Hospital · NLZiekenhuis Bethesda · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune disorder that is characterized by low platelet count and increased bleeding risk. COVID-19 vaccination has been described as a risk factor for de novo ITP, but the effects of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with ITP are unknown. We aimed to investigate the effects of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with ITP on platelet count, bleeding complications, and ITP exacerbation (≥50% decline in platelet count, or nadir platelet count < 30 × 109/L with a >20% decrease from baseline, or use of rescue therapy). Platelet counts in patients with ITP and healthy controls were collected immediately before and 1 and 4 weeks after the first and second vaccinations. Linear mixed-effects modeling was applied to analyze platelet counts over time. We included 218 patients with ITP (50.9% female; mean age, 55 years; and median platelet count, 106 × 109/L) and 200 healthy controls (60.0% female; mean age, 58 years; median platelet count, 256 × 109/L). Platelet counts decreased by 6.3% after vaccination. We did not observe any difference in decrease between the groups. Thirty patients with ITP (13.8%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.5-19.1) had an exacerbation and 5 (2.2%; 95% CI, 0.7-5.3) suffered from a bleeding event. Risk factors for ITP exacerbation were platelet count < 50 × 109/L (odds ratio [OR], 5.3; 95% CI, 2.1-13.7), ITP treatment at time of vaccination (OR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.5-8.0), and age (OR, 0.96 per year; 95% CI, 0.94-0.99). Our study highlights the safety of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with ITP and the importance of the close monitoring of platelet counts in a subgroup of patients with ITP. Patients with ITP with exacerbation responded well on therapy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicThrombocytopeniaCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34941989
PMCPMC8709724
OpenAlexW4200250923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.