Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34941874›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Activation of the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mitigates osteoarthritis progression by inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and enhancing autophagy.

Xianjie Zhu, Shiyou Dai, Baohua Xia, Jianbao Gong, Bingzheng Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rewiring the Lung-CNS Axis After Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ion channels as therapeutic targets in osteoarthritis.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Activation ofNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  14. General Control Non-derepressible 2 Alleviates Cartilage Degeneration and Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Osteoarthritis.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianjie ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Shiyou DaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Baohua XiaDepartment of Clinical Skills Training Center, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jianbao GongDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Bingzheng MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5194-4736
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation. Alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) is associated with inflammatory and metabolic responses in OA. However, the mechanisms underlying the pathological process of OA remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the role and mechanisms of α7nAChR-mediated autophagy and anti-inflammatory response in chondroprotection. Monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced Wistar rat OA model was used to assess the in vivo effects of the ɑ7nAChR agonist (PNU-282987). The histopathological characteristics of OA were evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and the levels of autophagy markers were determined by western blotting and transmission electron microscopy. The anti-inflammatory effect of the ɑ7nAChR agonist was assessed by IHC, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and western blotting. Parallel experiments to determine the molecular mechanisms through which the ɑ7nAChR agonist prevents OA were performed using interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-treated chondrocytes. Our results showed that PNU-282987 reduced cartilage degeneration and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-13 expressions. Activating α7nAChR with PNU-282987 significantly promoted MIA/IL-1β-induced chondrocyte autophagy, as demonstrated by the increase in LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, Beclin-1 levels, and autophagosome number. Furthermore, treating chondrocyte with ULK1 siRNA attenuated the PNU282987-induced enhancement of LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and Beclin-1 level. Additionally, PNU282987 suppressed NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting the ROS/TXNIP pathway and suppressed tumor necrosis factor-ɑ and IL-1β secretion in MIA/IL-1β-treated chondrocytes. Our results demonstrate that the activation of α7nAChR promotes chondrocyte autophagy and attenuates inflammation to mitigate OA progression, providing a novel target for the treatment of OA.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAutophagyBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo CompoundsChondrocytesInflammasomesInflammationMaleNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOsteoarthritisRatsRats, Wistaralpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo CompoundsInflammasomesNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratPNU-282987

Identifiers

PMID34941874
PMCPMC8699641
OpenAlexW4200390279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.