Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34941376›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2022

Reading Comprehension and Processing Time When People With Aphasia Use Text-to-Speech Technology With Personalized Supports and Features.

Kelly Knollman-Porter, Jessica A Brown, Karen Hux, Sarah E Wallace, Allison Crittenden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly Knollman-PorterDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH.
Jessica A BrownDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Karen HuxQuality Living Inc., Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0001-9462-1876
Sarah E WallaceDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-4085-9250
Allison CrittendenDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH.
Google (United States) · US

Funding

Strategies to Accommodate Reading in Aphasia: Using Assistive Technology to Support Reading by People with AphasiaR15DC015579 · NIDCD · MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD · PI KNOLLMAN-PORTER, KELLY K, WALLACE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2017
$467k
NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC015579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerson-centered approaches promote consistent use of supportive technology and feelings of empowerment for people with disabilities. Feature personalization is an aspect of person-centered approaches that can affect the benefit people with aphasia (PWA) derive from using text-to-speech (TTS) technology as a reading support.

aimsThis study's primary purpose was to compare the comprehension and processing time of PWA when performing TTS-supported reading with preferred settings for voice, speech output rate, highlighting type, and highlighting color versus unsupported reading. A secondary aim was to examine initial support and feature preference selections, preference changes following TTS exposure, and anticipated functional reading activities for utilizing TTS technology. METHOD AND PROCEDURE: Twenty PWA read passages either via written text or text combined with TTS output using personally selected supports and features. Participants answered comprehension questions, reevaluated their preference selections, and provided feedback both about feature selections and possible future TTS technology uses. OUTCOMES AND

resultsComprehension accuracy did not vary significantly between reading conditions; however, processing time was significantly less in the TTS-supported condition, thus suggesting TTS support promoted greater reading speed without compromising comprehension. Most participants preferred the TTS condition and several anticipated benefits when reading lengthy and difficult materials. Alterations to initial settings were relatively rare.

conclusionsPersonalizing TTS systems is relevant to person-centered interventions. Reading with desired TTS system supports and features promotes improved reading efficiency by PWA compared with reading without TTS support. Attending to client preferences is important when customizing and implementing TTS technology as a reading support.

Indexed as

AphasiaSpeechComprehensionHumansReadingTechnology

Identifiers

PMID34941376
PMCPMC9135027
OpenAlexW4200397733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.