Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940881›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2022

Long distance homing in the cane toad (Rhinella marina) in its native range.

Daniel A Shaykevich, Andrius Pašukonis, Lauren A O'Connell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neural correlates of spatial orientation in a territorial frog Allobates femoralis.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Neural and sensory basis of homing behavior in the invasive cane toad,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel A ShaykevichStanford University, Department of Biology, 371 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3850-0986
Andrius PašukonisStanford University, Department of Biology, 371 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Lauren A O'ConnellStanford University, Department of Biology, 371 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-4077

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Marie Curie 835530NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many animals exhibit complex navigation over different scales and environments. Navigation studies in amphibians have largely focused on species with life histories that require accurate spatial movements, such as territorial poison frogs and migratory pond-breeding amphibians that show fidelity to mating sites. However, other amphibian species have remained relatively understudied, leaving open the possibility that well-developed navigational abilities are widespread. Here, we measured short-term space use in non-territorial, non-migratory cane toads (Rhinella marina) in their native range in French Guiana. After establishing site fidelity, we tested their ability to return home following translocations of 500 and 1000 m. Toads were able to travel in straight trajectories back to home areas, suggesting navigational abilities similar to those observed in amphibians with more complex spatial behavior. These observations break with the current paradigm of amphibian navigation and suggest that navigational abilities may be widely shared among amphibians.

Indexed as

AmphibiansSpatial BehaviorAnimalsBufo marinusAmphibiansAnimal movementNavigationSpace useTrackingTranslocation

Identifiers

PMID34940881
PMCPMC8917446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.