Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940615›Full record

ReviewMetabolites2021

CRISPR Gene Editing in Lipid Disorders and Atherosclerosis: Mechanisms and Opportunities.

Harry E Walker, Manfredi Rizzo, Zlatko Fras, Borut Jug, Maciej Banach, Peter E Penson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolites, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic Gene Editing in Dyslipidemias.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Inclisiran-A Revolutionary Addition to a Cholesterol-Lowering Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Gene Therapy TargetingMetabolites · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Harry E WalkerSchool of Biological Sciences, Highfield Campus, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Manfredi RizzoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Promise), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-8504
Zlatko FrasCentre for Preventive Cardiology, Division of Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, SI-1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0442-6175
Borut JugDepartment of Vascular Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, SI-1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maciej BanachDepartment of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Lodz, 93338 Lodz, Poland.
Peter E PensonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-1489
Liverpool John Moores University · GBLjubljana University Medical Centre · SIMedical University of Lodz · PLUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated circulating concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) have been conclusively demonstrated in epidemiological and intervention studies to be causally associated with the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Enormous advances in LDL-C reduction have been achieved through the use of statins, and in recent years, through drugs targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a key regulator of the hepatic LDL-receptor. Existing approaches to PCSK9 targeting have used monoclonal antibodies or RNA interference. Although these approaches do not require daily dosing, as statins do, repeated subcutaneous injections are nevertheless necessary to maintain effectiveness over time. Recent experimental studies suggest that clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) gene-editing targeted at PCSK9 may represent a promising tool to achieve the elusive goal of a 'fire and forget' lifelong approach to LDL-C reduction. This paper will provide an overview of CRISPR technology, with a particular focus on recent studies with relevance to its potential use in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisCRISPRdyslipidaemia

Identifiers

PMID34940615
PMCPMC8707018
OpenAlexW4200160721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.