Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940605›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2021

Metabolomics Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Exhaled Breath Condensate.

Elettra Barberis, Elia Amede, Shahzaib Khoso, Luigi Castello, Pier Paolo Sainaghi, Mattia Bellan, Piero Emilio Balbo, Giuseppe Patti, Diego Brustia, Mara Giordano and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Exhaled Breath Analysis: From Laboratory Test to Wearable Sensing.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Metabolic signatures of acute respiratory distress syndrome: COVID versus non-COVID.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Exhaled breath condensate identifies metabolic dysregulation in patients with radiation-induced lung injury.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Circulating Peptidome Is Strongly Altered in COVID-19 Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Breath Biomarkers of Influenza Infection.Open forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elettra BarberisDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Elia AmedeDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Shahzaib KhosoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Luigi CastelloDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-1976
Pier Paolo SainaghiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8322-9158
Mattia BellanDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1488-8736
Piero Emilio BalboAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", 28100 Novara, Italy.
Giuseppe PattiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Diego BrustiaAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", 28100 Novara, Italy.
Mara GiordanoAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", 28100 Novara, Italy.
Roberta RollaAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0805-8285
Annalisa ChiocchettiCenter for Translational Research on Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-1087
Giorgia RomaniAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", 28100 Novara, Italy.
Marcello ManfrediDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Rosanna VaschettoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4625-4367
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

AGING Project-Department of Excellence-369 DIMET, Università del Piemonte Orientale, MIUR ITALY and by Regione Piemonte FSC Azione 173 370 INFRA-P2 COVID, MS4CoV 377-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can lead to severe respiratory tract damage and acute lung injury. Therefore, it is crucial to study breath-associated biofluids not only to investigate the breath's biochemical changes caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, but also to discover potential biomarkers for the development of new diagnostic tools. In the present study, we performed an untargeted metabolomics approach using a bidimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GCxGC-TOFMS) on exhaled breath condensate (EBC) from COVID-19 patients and negative healthy subjects to identify new potential biomarkers for the noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring of the COVID-19 disease. The EBC analysis was further performed in patients with acute or acute-on-chronic cardiopulmonary edema (CPE) to assess the reliability of the identified biomarkers. Our findings demonstrated that an abundance of EBC fatty acids can be used to discriminate COVID-19 patients and that they may have a protective effect, thus suggesting their potential use as a preventive strategy against the infection.

Indexed as

breath analysisCOVID-19GCxGC-MSmetabolomicsnoninvasive analysis

Identifiers

PMID34940605
PMCPMC8708149
OpenAlexW4200259916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.