Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940319›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2021

New Formulations Loading Caspofungin for Topical Therapy of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis.

Noelia Pérez-González, Nuria Bozal-de Febrer, Ana C Calpena-Campmany, Anna Nardi-Ricart, María J Rodríguez-Lagunas, José A Morales-Molina, José L Soriano-Ruiz, Francisco Fernández-Campos, Beatriz Clares-Naveros

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Innovative simvastatin-loaded emulgel effectively treats vulvovaginal candidiasis: in vivo efficacy and in vitro biopharmaceutical analysis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Noelia Pérez-GonzálezDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Nuria Bozal-de FebrerDepartment of Biology, Healthcare and the Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 27-31 Joan XXIII Ave., 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-3125
Ana C Calpena-CampmanyDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 27-31 Joan XXIII Ave., 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4989-4821
Anna Nardi-RicartDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-3903
María J Rodríguez-LagunasDepartment of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-8250
José A Morales-MolinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, s/n Hermandad de Donantes de Sangre St., 04009 Almeria, Spain.
José L Soriano-RuizDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-0538
Francisco Fernández-CamposReig-Jofre Laboratories, Av. de les Flors s/n, 08970 Sant Joan Despi, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-2932
Beatriz Clares-NaverosDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6126-7890
Universidad de Granada · ESComplejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas · ESInstitut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia de la Universitat de BarcelonaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ESReig Jofre (Spain) · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Spanish National Research Council 202080E231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) poses a significant problem worldwide affecting women from all strata of society. It is manifested as changes in vaginal discharge, irritation, itching and stinging sensation. Although most patients respond to topical treatment, there is still a need for increase the therapeutic arsenal due to resistances to anti-infective agents. The present study was designed to develop and characterize three hydrogels of chitosan (CTS), Poloxamer 407 (P407) and a combination of both containing 2% caspofungin (CSP) for the vaginal treatment of VVC. CTS was used by its mucoadhesive properties and P407 was used to exploit potential advantages related to increasing drug concentration in order to provide a local effect. The formulations were physically, mechanically and morphologically characterized. Drug release profile and ex vivo vaginal permeation studies were performed. Antifungal efficacy against different strains of

Indexed as

antifungal therapycaspofunginmucoadhesive hydrogelthermoreversible hydrogelvaginal mucosal deliveryvulvovaginal candidiasis

Identifiers

PMID34940319
PMCPMC8701247
OpenAlexW4200021643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.