Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940118›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2021

Effect of Metformin and Simvastatin in Inhibiting Proadipogenic Transcription Factors.

Jelena Jakab, Milorad Zjalić, Štefica Mikšić, Ivan Tušek, Vesna Ćosić, Nikola Volarić, Dario Nakić, Aleksandar Včev, Blaženka Miškić

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jelena JakabFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Josipa Huttlera, 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-4409
Milorad ZjalićFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Josipa Huttlera, 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4076-2942
Štefica MikšićFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Crkvena 21, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1199-3768
Ivan TušekFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21137 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Vesna ĆosićFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Crkvena 21, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Nikola VolarićFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Josipa Huttlera, 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Dario NakićZadar General Hospital, Ul. Bože Peričića 5, 23000 Zadar, Croatia.
Aleksandar VčevFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Crkvena 21, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Blaženka MiškićFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Crkvena 21, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
University of Osijek · HRUniversity of Slavonski Brod · HRUniversity of Novi Sad · RSUniversity of Zadar · HR

Funding

University of Osijek VIF-2015-MEFOS-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat in adipose tissue driven by hypertrophy and hyperplasia of adipocytes through adipogenesis. Adipogenesis plays a key role in the development of obesity and related metabolic disorders, which makes it potential target for the therapeutic approach to obesity. An increasing number of studies confirm the pleiotropic action of the combined treatment with metformin and statins, suggesting their anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-adipogenic effect. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of different doses of metformin (MET) and simvastatin (SIM) on the expression of key transcription factors of adipogenesis. Mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were induced to differentiation in adipogenic medium with sustained MET and SIM treatment to assess the effect on adipogenesis. Nine days after initiating adipogenesis, the cells were prepared for further experiments, including Oil Red O staining, RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immunocytochemistry. Treating the cells with the combination of MET and SIM slightly reduced the intensity of Oil Red O staining compared with the control group, and down-regulated mRNA and protein expression of PPARγ, C/EBPα, and SREBP-1C. In conclusion, the inhibitory effect of MET and SIM on adipocyte differentiation, as indicated by decreased lipid accumulation, appears to be mediated through the down-regulation of adipogenic transcription factors, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer binding pro-tein α (C/EBPα), and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1C).

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationImmunohistochemistryLipid MetabolismMetforminMiceSimvastatinTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeMetforminSimvastatinTranscription Factorsadipocytesadipogenesismetforminobesitysimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID34940118
PMCPMC8929042
OpenAlexW3217032603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.