Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940107›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Communication Styles and Attention Performance in Primary School Children.

Gabriel G de la Torre, Miguel A Ramallo, Sara Gonzalez-Torre, Alvaro Mora Prat, Andrea Rueda-Marroquin, Amanda Sallago-Marcos, Zoraida Toro-Barrios, Manuel A Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriel G de la TorreNeuropsychology and Experimental Psychology Lab, Campus Rio San Pedro, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8636-5956
Miguel A RamalloNeuropsychology and Experimental Psychology Lab, Campus Rio San Pedro, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2371-1396
Sara Gonzalez-TorreNeuropsychology and Experimental Psychology Lab, Campus Rio San Pedro, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-1170
Alvaro Mora PratUniversity Hospital Doctor Peset, 46017 Valencia, Spain.
Andrea Rueda-MarroquinDepartment of Psychology, University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.
Amanda Sallago-MarcosEuropean University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Zoraida Toro-BarriosUniversity of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Manuel A GarciaNeuropsychology and Experimental Psychology Lab, Campus Rio San Pedro, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5579-9161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communication styles are the three communication patterns that result from merging the verbal elements of communication, the non-verbal elements and the paraverbal elements. The objective of this study was to test what effect different communication styles have on attention performance in primary school children. We administered the assertive behavior scale for children (CABS), the symbol digit modalities test (SDMT) and the d2 attention test to a sample of 77 participants of primary school. A statistically significant and proportional correlation was found between the assertive communication style and the total number of correct answers of the SDMT. We also found positive correlations between the assertive communication style and d2 attention test performance. Children with an assertive communication style have better attention performance than children with passive or aggressive communication styles.

Indexed as

assertivenessattentioncommunication stylesprimary school

Identifiers

PMID34940107
PMCPMC8698796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.