Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940021›Full record

ArticleAudiology research2021

Executive Functions and Deafness: Results in a Group of Cochlear Implanted Children.

Andrea De Giacomo, Alessandra Murri, Emilia Matera, Francesco Pompamea, Francesco Craig, Francesca Giagnotti, Roberto Bartoli, Nicola Quaranta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Audiology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Executive functions in preschool and school-age cochlear implant users: do they differ from their hearing peers? A systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Cochlear implantation before age one or after: cognitive flexibility, planning, and problem-solving in pediatric recipients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Auditory and cognitive outcomes in children with incomplete partition type II: A comparison with normal cochlear anatomy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea De GiacomoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3454-1679
Alessandra MurriENT Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5958-8086
Emilia MateraChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Francesco PompameaChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Francesco CraigChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Francesca GiagnottiENT Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Roberto BartoliENT Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Nicola QuarantaENT Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectsThis study aimed to evaluate the Executive Function (EF) domains in a group of profoundly deaf children treated with cochlear implant (CI) in comparison to normal hearing (NH) children. The secondary aim was to evaluate the influence exerted by the age at cochlear implant activation on EFs. MATERIALS AND

methods32 children were enrolled into two groups: group A of 17 CI users with a mean age of 8.78 years and group B of 15 NH subjects with a mean age of 7.99 years (SD + 2.3). All subjects were tested using the following tests: the subtests for working memory of the neuropsychological evaluation battery for the developmental age (Batteria di valutazione neuropsicologica per l'età evolutive), inhibition and control of the impulsive response-CAF, and the tower of London test.

resultsNo children with CIs scored within the normal range in the tests administered for the evaluation of EF domains. The same scores were significantly lower when compared with scores obtained by NH children. Children with younger age at CI activation showed better executive performances in planning, working memory (backward digit span), and cognitive flexibility (categorical fluency).

conclusionThe results of this study highlight that cochlear implantation plays a role in improving hearing and consequently influences the development of EFs in deaf children.

Indexed as

childcochlear implantexecutive functionsworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34940021
PMCPMC8698989
OpenAlexW4200501817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.