Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940009›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2021

Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Re-Detected on PCR Test after Discharge from Isolation.

Abdullah J Alsahafi, Manal M Al Daajani, Ahmed A Osman, Abdulhamed L Moawwad, Abdullah M Algarni, Ibrahim M Asiri, Wadea O Nofal, Rayan M Alselami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdullah J AlsahafiPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Manal M Al DaajaniPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4229-6228
Ahmed A OsmanDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24243, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3022-932X
Abdulhamed L MoawwadPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlgarniPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim M AsiriPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Wadea O NofalPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan M AlselamiPublic Health Department, Jeddah Health Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been multiple reports of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) testing positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) after discharge; however, information on the characteristics of such cases is limited. In this case report, we aimed to identify clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients who had a repeat positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed data of 22 COVID-19 patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing after two consecutive negative PCR results following discharge from hospitals. The interval between the two positive tests in the episodes of COVID-19 ranged from 4 to 117 days. More than one-third of the cases were healthcare workers (HCWs) and one-third of them had comorbidities. The main symptoms were cough and fever, and we noticed that males experienced more symptoms and signs of COVID-19 than females. Individuals with repeat SARS-CoV-2 positivity tend to experience milder illness during the second episode than the first episode. To confirm the reinfection of SARS-CoV-2, the results of other tests, such as viral culture and immunological assays of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM), need to be considered. Recovered COVID-19 patients should continue social distancing, using face masks, and practicing hand hygiene, especially HCWs who are more likely to be exposed to SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kingdom of Saudi Arabiareal-time polymerase chain reactionrepeat positiveSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34940009
PMCPMC8699873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.