Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939930›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Addition of a carboxy-terminal tail to the normally tailless gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor impairs fertility in female mice.

Chirine Toufaily, Jérôme Fortin, Carlos Ai Alonso, Evelyne Lapointe, Xiang Zhou, Yorgui Santiago-Andres, Yeu-Farn Lin, Yiming Cui, Ying Wang, Dominic Devost and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Emerging Perspectives on Gonadotropin Regulation in Vertebrates Revealed by the Discovery of FSH-RH in Teleosts.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Chirine ToufailyDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Jérôme FortinDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Carlos Ai AlonsoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Evelyne LapointeDépartement de biomédecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Ste-Hyacinthe, Canada.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Yorgui Santiago-AndresDepartamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-7746
Yeu-Farn LinDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Yiming CuiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Ying WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Dominic DevostDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Ferdinand RoelfsemaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Frederik SteynSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Aylin C HanyalogluInstitute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4206-737X
Terence E HébertDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Tatiana FiordelisioDepartamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9282-1476
Derek BoerboomDépartement de biomédecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Ste-Hyacinthe, Canada.
Daniel J BernardDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5365-5586
McGill University · CAUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversité de Montréal · CALeiden University Medical Center · NLThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

CIHR MOP-123447 and PJT-252739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the primary neuropeptide controlling reproduction in vertebrates. GnRH stimulates follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) synthesis via a G-protein-coupled receptor, GnRHR, in the pituitary gland. In mammals, GnRHR lacks a C-terminal cytosolic tail (Ctail) and does not exhibit homologous desensitization. This might be an evolutionary adaptation that enables LH surge generation and ovulation. To test this idea, we fused the chicken GnRHR Ctail to the endogenous murine GnRHR in a transgenic model. The LH surge was blunted, but not blocked in these mice. In contrast, they showed reductions in FSH production, ovarian follicle development, and fertility. Addition of the Ctail altered the nature of agonist-induced calcium signaling required for normal FSH production. The loss of the GnRHR Ctail during mammalian evolution is unlikely to have conferred a selective advantage by enabling the LH surge. The adaptive significance of this specialization remains to be determined.

Indexed as

FertilityAnimalsChickensFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneMiceMice, TransgenicOvarian FollicleReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LHRHFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LHRHcell biologyevolutionary biologygonadotropin-releasing hormonemousepituitaryreproduction

Identifiers

PMID34939930
PMCPMC8741216
OpenAlexW4226083668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.