Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939928›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Role of distinct fibroblast lineages and immune cells in dermal repair following UV radiation-induced tissue damage.

Emanuel Rognoni, Georgina Goss, Toru Hiratsuka, Kalle H Sipilä, Thomas Kirk, Katharina I Kober, Prudence PokWai Lui, Victoria Sk Tsang, Nathan J Hawkshaw, Suzanne M Pilkington and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fibroblasts in Scar Formation: Biology and Clinical Translation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Comparison of MicroalgaeMarine drugs · 2024
    Article
  16. Research Progress in Skin Aging and Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. The Chemistry and Biology of Collagen Hybridization.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. The Yin and Yang dualistic features of autophagy in thermal burn wound healing.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Emanuel RognoniCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6050-2860
Georgina GossCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Toru HiratsukaCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-2690
Kalle H SipiläCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas KirkCentre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Katharina I KoberDivision of Signaling and Functional Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-3379
Prudence PokWai LuiCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Victoria Sk TsangCentre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Nathan J HawkshawDivision of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Suzanne M PilkingtonDivision of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Inchul ChoCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5527-0962
Niwa AliCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4473-8747
Lesley E RhodesDivision of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9107-6654
Fiona M WattCentre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9151-5154
Guy's Hospital · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK C219/A23522Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/P018823/1Medical Research Council MR/PO18823/1Wellcome Trust 206439/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 213401/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust WT94028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is a major source of skin damage, resulting in inflammation, premature ageing, and cancer. While several UVR-induced changes, including extracellular matrix reorganisation and epidermal DNA damage, have been documented, the role of different fibroblast lineages and their communication with immune cells has not been explored. We show that acute and chronic UVR exposure led to selective loss of fibroblasts from the upper dermis in human and mouse skin. Lineage tracing and in vivo live imaging revealed that repair following acute UVR is predominantly mediated by papillary fibroblast proliferation and fibroblast reorganisation occurs with minimal migration. In contrast, chronic UVR exposure led to a permanent loss of papillary fibroblasts, with expansion of fibroblast membrane protrusions partially compensating for the reduction in cell number. Although UVR strongly activated Wnt signalling in skin, stimulation of fibroblast proliferation by epidermal β-catenin stabilisation did not enhance papillary dermis repair. Acute UVR triggered an infiltrate of neutrophils and T cell subpopulations and increased pro-inflammatory prostaglandin signalling in skin. Depletion of CD4- and CD8-positive cells resulted in increased papillary fibroblast depletion, which correlated with an increase in DNA damage, pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, and reduction in fibroblast proliferation. Conversely, topical COX-2 inhibition prevented fibroblast depletion and neutrophil infiltration after UVR. We conclude that loss of papillary fibroblasts is primarily induced by a deregulated inflammatory response, with infiltrating T cells supporting fibroblast survival upon UVR-induced environmental stress.

Indexed as

AdultCell LineageFemaleFibroblastsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegenerationUltraviolet Rayscell biologyCOX-2 inhibitionfibroblast heterogeneityhumanin vivo live imaginglineage tracingmouseT cellsUVR tissue damage

Identifiers

PMID34939928
PMCPMC8747514
OpenAlexW4225737947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.