Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939846›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2022

Patient perspectives on elective orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison between patients from different ethnic backgrounds.

H Hodgson, R Golmohamad, A Gulati, H Pandit, J Palan, P Giannoudis, A Howard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

H HodgsonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
R GolmohamadSandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, UK.
A GulatiSandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, UK.
H PanditLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
J PalanLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
P GiannoudisLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
A HowardLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit · GBSandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuspending elective surgery during the first wave of coronavirus (COVID-19) led to record-breaking numbers of patients on waiting lists. Patients in Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) groups are disproportionately affected by COVID-19. This study compares the perspectives of patients from different ethnic backgrounds on the return to elective surgery.

methodsSome 151 patients were sampled from cancelled operating lists at two hospitals. Semi-structured interviews focused on the impact of COVID-19, and views about resuming elective surgery. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-iten Scale (GAD-7) measured anxiety. A visual analogue scale (VAS) measured pain. Data were analysed using exploratory thematic analysis.

resultsFewer BAME patients were pleased about restarting surgery, compared with white patients (47.3% vs 82.6%,

conclusionThe delay in surgery due to the pandemic has had a devastating impact on patients awaiting operations. The variation in pain and anxiety levels between ethnic groups must be addressed when redesigning services to avoid discrepancies in postoperative clinical outcomes. Patients in BAME groups are more likely to postpone their operation, which may lead to further health deterioration, psychosocial and socio-economic consequences, and poorer clinical outcomes following surgery. The thoughts, feelings and concerns of all must be considered when redesigning services to prevent health inequalities between patients from different backgrounds.

Indexed as

COVID-19Orthopedic ProceduresEthnicityHumansPainPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Elective surgeryOrthopaedic surgeryWaiting lists

Identifiers

PMID34939846
PMCPMC10335004
OpenAlexW3177664507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.