Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939825›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2022

UV Transmission in Natural Waters on Prebiotic Earth.

Sukrit Ranjan, Corinna L Kufner, Gabriella G Lozano, Zoe R Todd, Azra Haseki, Dimitar D Sasselov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Continuous UV irradiation played an inconclusive role in selecting the canonical genetic alphabet.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. UV photodamage pathways and the evolutionary selection of thymine over uracil in early genetic systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Strand Structure Controls Photoinduced Self-Repair of RNA Uracil Dimers.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Mineral-facilitated aqueous synthesis of hydrogen cyanide from prebiotically abundant amino acids for chemical evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Photolysis of the peptide bond at 193 and 222 nm.The Journal of chemical physics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Prebiotic Environments with MgACS earth & space chemistry · 2022
    Article
  19. A Mutation Threshold for Cooperative Takeover.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sukrit RanjanDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric & Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-9053
Corinna L KufnerHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Gabriella G LozanoHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Zoe R ToddHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Azra HasekiDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric & Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Dimitar D SasselovHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian · USNorthwestern University · USPlanetary Science Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) light plays a key role in surficial theories of the origin of life, and numerous studies have focused on constraining the atmospheric transmission of UV radiation on early Earth. However, the UV transmission of the natural waters in which origins-of-life chemistry (prebiotic chemistry) is postulated to have occurred is poorly constrained. In this work, we combine laboratory and literature-derived absorption spectra of potential aqueous-phase prebiotic UV absorbers with literature estimates of their concentrations on early Earth to constrain the prebiotic UV environment in marine and terrestrial natural waters, and we consider the implications for prebiotic chemistry. We find that prebiotic freshwaters were largely transparent in the UV, contrary to assumptions in some models of prebiotic chemistry. Some waters, such as high-salinity waters like carbonate lakes, may be deficient in shortwave (≤220 nm) UV flux. More dramatically, ferrous waters can be strongly UV-shielded, particularly if the Fe

Indexed as

Earth, PlanetCarbonatesPhotochemistryUltraviolet RaysCarbonatesOrigin of lifePlanetary environmentsPrebiotic chemistryPrebiotic earthUltraviolet spectroscopyUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID34939825
PMCPMC8968845
OpenAlexW3203320887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.