Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939753›Full record

ArticleCell journal2021

Radiation-Induced Bystander Effects of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Shahram Taeb, Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi, Abbas Ghaderi, Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi, Mahboobeh Razmkhah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahram TaebIonizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Amin Mosleh-ShiraziIonizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Abbas GhaderiShiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Javad MortazaviDepartment of Medical Physics and Engineering, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Email: mmortazavi@sums.ac.ir.
Mahboobeh RazmkhahShiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Email: razmkhahm@sums.ac.ir.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe interaction of tumor cells with surrounding stem cells such as adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) would be a crucial mechanism of tumor progression. It has been shown that irradiation can affect tumor microenvironment through different mechanisms. Given that, we aimed to examine the bystander radiation-induced effects of ASCs on different cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this experimental study, ASCs were extracted from five healthy donors, cultured and then irradiated with a 5Gy of gamma radiation. Following 72 hours of incubation, irradiated ASCs-conditioned media (IACM) and non-irradiated ASCs-conditioned media (NIACM) were collected. Following incubation of different cell lines, Jurkat, LNCaP, U87-MG, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, in different media, DMEM, NIACM, and IACM, ALDEFLUOR assay and wound healing assays, were conducted. Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter genes,

resultsNIACM significantly increased ALDH activity in MDA-MB-231 cell (P=0.02), while IACM was associated with significant decrease in the LNCaP and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively P=0.02, P=0.03, compared to DMEM as the control. The area of the scratch site was significantly reduced in MDA-MB-231 cells cultured with NIACM compared to DMEM (P=0.04). Furthermore,

conclusionIt seems, after exposing to radiation, ASCs modify to prevent tumor development and metastasis through their radiation-induced bystander effects. Therefore, a better understanding of ASCs function in the tumor microenvironment may provide new insights into therapeutic strategies to surmount radio-resistance in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

CancerRadiationStem CellsTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34939753
PMCPMC8665987
OpenAlexW4200065572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.