Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939664›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2022

High sugar intake from sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with prevalence of untreated decay in US adults: NHANES 2013-2016.

Mark E Moss, Huabin Luo, Asher Y Rosinger, Molly M Jacobs, Roopwant Kaur

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark E MossECU School of Dental Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-0416
Huabin LuoBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-3210
Asher Y RosingerDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9587-1447
Molly M JacobsCollege of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5943-8507
Roopwant KaurECU School of Dental Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
East Carolina University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the association between sugar from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and untreated decay in permanent teeth and calculate the cost burden of sugar from SSBs on untreated decay in US adults.

methodsCross-sectional data from the 2013-2014 and 2015-2016 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analysed in 2020 (n = 9001 adults aged ≥20). Multivariable analyses assessed sugar intake from SSB consumption with the presence of untreated decay in permanent teeth and number of untreated decayed teeth. Population attributable risk was used to estimate the cost burden arising from SSBs on untreated decay in US adults.

resultsOne fourth (25.1%) of US adults had untreated dental decay, and higher prevalence was observed among those with low income, low education and race/ethnicity of non-Hispanic Black. Overall, 53% of adults reported no intake of SSBs. For the remaining 47%, the median 24-h intake was 46.8 g of sugar from SSBs. The adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for untreated decay was 1.3 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-1.5) for consumption of 46.8 g or more of sugar from SSBs compared to those reporting no sugar from SSBs. Number of untreated decayed teeth increased with sugar intake from SSBs from lowest to highest tertile: 0.1, (p = .35); 0.4, (p = .006); and 0.6, (p < .001). The cost burden of untreated decay attributable to SSBs in US adults is estimated conservatively at $1.6 billion USD.

conclusionsCommunity level interventions directed at sugar from SSBs are justified to address disparities in the burden of untreated dental decay.

Indexed as

Dental CariesSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdultBeveragesCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeHumansNutrition SurveysPrevalencedental carieshealth policynutrition surveyssugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID34939664
PMCPMC9786558
OpenAlexW4200487971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.