Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939547›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reviews2022

Cryptogenic Stroke and Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source: Risk Factors and Approaches for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation.

Idaliya Rakhimova, Yuliya Semenova, Talgat Khaibullin, Anargul Kuanysheva, Vitalii Kovalchuk, Ayan Abdrakhmanov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Idaliya RakhimovaDepartment of Cardiology and Interventional Arrhythmology, Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Yuliya SemenovaDepartment of Cardiology and Interventional Arrhythmology, Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Talgat KhaibullinDepartment of Cardiology and Interventional Arrhythmology, Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Anargul KuanyshevaDepartment of Cardiology and Interventional Arrhythmology, Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Vitalii KovalchukDepartment of Semashko City Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Ayan AbdrakhmanovNational Research Cardiac Surgery Center, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a problem worldwide because of its high mortality and disability rates. Almost 90% of strokes are ischemic, and more than half of the deaths are caused by an ischemic stroke. Most risk factors for stroke are manageable so that it can be avoided with proper prevention. Despite the success in determining the causes of stroke in recent years, selectively, the "culprit" causing stroke remains unsolved. In such cases, a diagnosis of undetermined etiology (cryptogenic stroke) or embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) is generated, resulting the prevention of a recurrent cerebrovascular occurrence impossible. Atrial fibrillation (AF) can be a cause of stroke by causing blood clots in the chambers of the heart. PURPOSE: The aim was to determine the optimal method of heart rate monitoring in patients with ischemic stroke, as methods and approaches for detecting AF are very diverse, but there is still no single opinion, which would be universal. PROCEDURES: In our review, we consider epidemiology, risk factors for the stroke of undetermined etiology, as well as analytical methods for detecting heart rhythm disturbances in this category of patients.

findingsAtrial fibrillation (AF) is detected by thorough monitoring of heart rate of patients with cryptogenic stroke and ESUS can be diagnosed in up to 46% of patients. .

conclusionAfter AF detection, consideration should be given to prescribing anticoagulants, instead of antiplatelet agents, for the secondary prevention of stroke.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolic StrokeIntracranial EmbolismIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansRisk Factorsatrial fibrillationcryptogenic strokeembolic stroke of undetermined sourceheart rhythm monitoringimplantable loop recorderStroke of undetermined etiology

Identifiers

PMID34939547
PMCPMC9893140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.