Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939261›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

'A lot of small things make a difference'. Mental health and strategies of coping during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Emma C Halliday, Vivien Holt, Koser Khan, Fiona Ward, Paula Wheeler, Gill Sadler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A co-created multimethod evaluation of recovery education in Ireland.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. SSM. Qualitative research in health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. 'A lot of small things make a difference'. Mental health and strategies of coping during the COVID-19 pandemic.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma C HallidayDivision of Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2216-9259
Vivien HoltDivision of Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Koser KhanDivision of Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0473-6552
Fiona WardDivision of Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6426-2665
Paula WheelerDivision of Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Gill SadlerDivision of Health Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast NIHR200182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have the potential to affect individuals and populations through different pathways (e.g., bereavement, loss of social interaction).

objectiveThis study adopted a solicited diary method to understand how mental health was affected during England's first lockdown. We also considered the experiences of diary keeping during a pandemic from the perspective of public participants.

methodsFifteen adults older than 18 years of age were recruited from northwest England. Diarists completed semistructured online diaries for 8 weeks, which was combined with weekly calls. A focus group captured participants' experiences of diary keeping.

findingsFour key factors influenced mental health, which fluctuated over time and in relation to diarists' situations. These concerned navigating virus risk, loss of social connections and control and constrictions of the domestic space. Diarists also enacted a range of strategies to cope with the pandemic. This included support from social networks, engagement with natural environments, establishing normality, finding meaning and taking affirmative action.

conclusionUse of diary methods provided insights into the lived experiences of the early months of a global pandemic. As well as contributing evidence on its mental health effects, diarists' accounts illuminated considerable resourcefulness and strategies of coping with positive effects for well-being. While diary keeping can also have therapeutic benefits during adversity, ethical and practical issues need to be considered, which include the emotional nature of diary keeping. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Members of the public were involved in interpretation of data as well as critiquing the overall diary method used in the study.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCommunicable Disease ControlHumansMental HealthSARS-CoV-2coping strategiesdiary methodmental healthpandemic

Identifiers

PMID34939261
PMCPMC8957741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.