Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939240›Full record

ArticleGlia2022

Microglial depletion abolishes ischemic preconditioning in white matter.

Margaret A Hamner, Ashley McDonough, Davin C Gong, Levi J Todd, German Rojas, Sibylle Hodecker, Christopher B Ransom, Thomas A Reh, Bruce R Ransom, Jonathan R Weinstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peripheral macrophages in the development and progression of structural cerebrovascular pathologies.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Sex and interferon gamma signaling regulate microglia migration in the adult mouse cortex in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Ischemic Tolerance Induced by Glial Cells.Neurochemical research · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Margaret A HamnerDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ashley McDonoughDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-9449
Davin C GongDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Levi J ToddDepartment of Biological Structure, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
German RojasDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sibylle HodeckerDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christopher B RansomDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Thomas A RehDepartment of Biological Structure, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Bruce R RansomDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jonathan R WeinsteinDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6080-9758
University of Washington · USCity University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DOHERTY, DANIEL · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Microglial Interferon Signaling and Ischemic PreconditioningR01NS076620 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEINSTEIN, JONATHAN R · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Interferon Signaling in Microglia Mediates Neuroprotection in StrokeF32NS100245 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCDONOUGH, ASHLEY · 2017 to 2019
$198k
Single cell RNA-seq characterization of CNS myeloid cells after ischemic preconditioningR03NS118105 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEINSTEIN, JONATHAN R · 2020 to 2020
$156k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS100245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076620NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS118105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a phenomenon whereby a brief, non-injurious ischemic exposure enhances tolerance to a subsequent ischemic challenge. The mechanism of IPC has mainly been studied in rodent stroke models where gray matter (GM) constitutes about 85% of the cerebrum. In humans, white matter (WM) is 50% of cerebral volume and is a critical component of stroke damage. We developed a novel CNS WM IPC model using the mouse optic nerve (MON) and identified the involved immune signaling pathways. Here we tested the hypothesis that microglia are necessary for WM IPC. Microglia were depleted by treatment with the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) inhibitor PLX5622. MONs were exposed to transient ischemia in vivo, acutely isolated 72 h later, and subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) to simulate a severe ischemic injury (i.e., stroke). Functional and structural axonal recovery was assessed by recording compound action potentials (CAPs) and by microscopy using quantitative stereology. Microglia depletion eliminated IPC-mediated protection. In control mice, CAP recovery was improved in preconditioned MONs compared with non-preconditioned MONs, however, in PLX5622-treated mice, we observed no difference in CAP recovery between preconditioned and non-preconditioned MONs. Microgliadepletion also abolished IPC protective effects on axonal integrity and survival of mature (APC

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningStrokeWhite MatterAnimalsCerebral CortexMiceMicrogliaischemic preconditioningmicrogliaPLX5622white matter

Identifiers

PMID34939240
PMCPMC8994687
OpenAlexW4200389490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.