Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939182›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2022

Serotonin-Affecting Antidepressant Use in Relation to Platelet Reactivity.

Joseph Grech, Melissa Victoria Chan, Chinedu Ochin, Amber Lachapelle, Florian Thibord, Zoe Schneider, Bongani Brian Nkambule, Paul Charles John Armstrong, Catherine Wallace de Melendez, Katherine L Tucker and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. First trimester antidepressant use and miscarriage: a population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Platelet Aggregation, and Cardiovascular Risk.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Heterogeneity of platelets and their responses.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph GrechPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Melissa Victoria ChanPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2154-1386
Chinedu OchinDepartment of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1140-3839
Amber LachapellePopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Florian ThibordPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Zoe SchneiderPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Bongani Brian NkambulePopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Paul Charles John ArmstrongThe Blizard Institute, London, UK.
Catherine Wallace de MelendezPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Katherine L TuckerDepartment of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7640-662X
Mahdi GarelnabiDepartment of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.
Timothy David WarnerThe Blizard Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-4408
Ming-Huei ChenPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew Danner JohnsonPopulation Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-5178
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USCardboard Citizens (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY - YEAR 5 EXAM75N92019D00031 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · 2019 to 2024
$29.8M
Cardiovascular Genomics and Bioinformatics projectsZIAHL006170 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI JOHNSON, ANDREW · 2013 to 2025
$25.3M
STATISTICSP50HL105185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2010 to 2015
$10.4M
Center for Research/Nutrition &Health among the ElderlyP01AG023394 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2003 to 2007
$8.1M
Cardiac microstructure and the immune-inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2R01HL131532 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHENG, SUSAN, LI, DEBIAO · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Dietary Quality, Cognitive Decline and Brain Health in Puerto Rican AdultsR01AG055948 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
British Heart Foundation P50 HL105185British Heart Foundation RG/19/8/34500Intramural Research programNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Institute of Aging P01 AG023394National Institute of Aging R01 AG055948(NHBLI)NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00031NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS HL107385NHLBI NIH HHS HL126136NHLBI NIH HHS HL131532NHLBI NIH HHS HL142983NHLBI NIH HHS HL143227NHLBI NIH HHS HL93328NHLBI NIH HHS NO1-HC-25195NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105185NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131532NIA NIH HHS P01 AG023394NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease morbidity. Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter in depressive pathology, contained within platelets, and is a weak activator of platelets. Our study assessed the link between platelet reactivity traits, depression, and antidepressant (AD) use in a large population sample. Our study was conducted in the Framingham Heart Study (n = 3,140), and AD use (n = 563) and aspirin use (n = 681) were noted. Depression was measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) survey. Platelet reactivity traits were measured across multiple agonists using five distinct assays. We utilized a linear mixed effects model to test associations between platelet traits and depression, adjusting for age, sex, aspirin use, and AD use. Similarly, we analyzed trait associations with any AD use, serotonin-affecting ADs, and norepinephrine-affecting ADs, respectively. There were strong associations with reduced platelet function and AD use, particularly with serotonin-affecting medications. This included lower Optimul epinephrine maximal aggregation (P = 4.87E-13), higher U46619 half maximal effective concentration (P = 9.09E-11), lower light transmission aggregometry (LTA) adenosine diphosphate (ADP) final aggregation (P = 1.03E-05), and higher LTA ADP disaggregation (P = 2.28E-05). We found similar associations with serotonin-affecting ADs in an aspirin-taking subset of our sample. There were no significant associations between platelet traits and depression. In the largest study yet of AD use and platelet function we show that antidepressants, particularly serotonin-affecting ADs, inhibit platelets. We did not find evidence that depressive symptomatology in the absence of medication is associated with altered platelet function. Our results are consistent with AD use leading to platelet serotonin depletions, decreased stability of platelet aggregates, and overall decreased aggregation to multiple agonists, which may be a mechanism by which ADs increase risk of bleeding and decrease risk of thrombosis.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsSerotoninAdenosine DiphosphateAntidepressive AgentsAspirinHumansPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Function TestsAdenosine DiphosphateAntidepressive AgentsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID34939182
PMCPMC9305794
OpenAlexW4200560146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.