Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939154›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2021

European consensus on patient contact shielding.

Peter Hiles, Patrick Gilligan, John Damilakis, Eric Briers, Cristian Candela-Juan, Dario Faj, Shane Foley, Guy Frija, Claudio Granata, Hugo de Las Heras Gala and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Imaging in hip disorders in childhood and adolescence].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. [The End of Patient Shielding: Rationale for Discontinuing the Practice].Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effectiveness of protective thyroid shield in chest X-ray imaging.Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Peter HilesGlan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, UK. Peter.hiles@wales.nhs.uk.
Patrick GilliganEuropean Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
John DamilakisEuropean Society of Radiology - EuroSafe Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Eric BriersMember ESR-Patient Advisory Group, Patient Advocate, Hasselt, Belgium.
Cristian Candela-JuanEuropean Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dario FajEuropean Radiation Dosimetry Group, Neuherberg, Germany.
Shane FoleyEuropean Federation of Radiographer Societies, Utrecht, Belgium.
Guy FrijaEuropean Society of Radiology - EuroSafe Imaging, Vienna, Austria.
Claudio GranataEuropean Society of Paediatric Radiology, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Hugo de Las Heras GalaEuropean Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ruben PauwelsAarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marta Sans MerceEuropean Radiation Dosimetry Group, Neuherberg, Germany.
Georgios SimantirakisEuropean Radiation Dosimetry Group, Neuherberg, Germany.
Eliseo VanoEuropean Society of Radiology - EuroSafe Imaging, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient contact shielding has been in use for many years in radiology departments in order to reduce the effects and risks of ionising radiation on certain organs. New technologies in projection imaging and CT scanning such as digital receptors and automatic exposure control systems have reduced doses and improved image consistency. These changes and a greater understanding of both the benefits and the risks from the use of shielding have led to a review of shielding use in radiology. A number of professional bodies have already issued guidance in this regard. This paper represents the current consensus view of the main bodies involved in radiation safety and imaging in Europe: European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics, European Federation of Radiographer Societies, European Society of Radiology, European Society of Paediatric Radiology, EuroSafe Imaging, European Radiation Dosimetry Group (EURADOS), and European Academy of DentoMaxilloFacial Radiology (EADMFR). It is based on the expert recommendations of the Gonad and Patient Shielding (GAPS) Group formed with the purpose of developing consensus in this area. The recommendations are intended to be clear and easy to use. They are intended as guidance, and they are developed using a multidisciplinary team approach. It is recognised that regulations, custom and practice vary widely on the use of patient shielding in Europe and it is hoped that these recommendations will inform a change management program that will benefit patients and staff.

Indexed as

ConsensusProtective devicesRadiation dosageRadiologyTomography (X-ray computed)

Identifiers

PMID34939154
PMCPMC8695402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.