Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939152›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2022

The pediatric common variable immunodeficiency - from genetics to therapy: a review.

Aleksandra Szczawinska-Poplonyk, Eyal Schwartzmann, Ewelina Bukowska-Olech, Michal Biernat, Stanislaw Gattner, Tomasz Korobacz, Filip Nowicki, Monika Wiczuk-Wiczewska

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immunogenetic Landscape in Pediatric Common Variable Immunodeficiency.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Analysis of rare genetic variants inFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aleksandra Szczawinska-PoplonykDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland. aszczawinska@ump.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-1882
Eyal SchwartzmannDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Ewelina Bukowska-OlechDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Michal BiernatDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Stanislaw GattnerDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Tomasz KorobaczDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Filip NowickiDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Monika Wiczuk-WiczewskaDepartment of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Karol Jonscher University Hospital, 27/33 Szpitalna Street, 60-572, Poznan, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most prevalent antibody deficiency, characterized by remarkable genetic, immunological, and clinical heterogeneity. The diagnosis of pediatric CVID is challenging due to the immaturity of the immune response and sustained actively developing antibody affinity to antigens and immunological memory that may overlap with the inborn error of immunity. Significant progress has been recently done in the field of immunogenetics, yet a paucity of experimental and clinical studies on different systemic manifestations and immunological features of CVID in children may contribute to a delayed diagnosis and therapy. In this review, we aimed at defining the variable epidemiological, etiological, and clinical aspects of pediatric CVID with special emphasis on predominating infectious and non-infectious phenotypes in affected children.

conclusionWhile pediatric CVID is a multifaceted and notorious disease, increasing the pediatricians' awareness of this disease entity and preventing the diagnostic and therapeutic delay are needed, thereby improving the prognosis and survival of pediatric CVID patients. WHAT IS KNOWN: • CVID is an umbrella diagnosis characterized by complex pathophysiology with an antibody deficiency as a common denominator. • It is a multifaceted disease characterized by marked genetic, immunological, and clinical heterogeneity.. WHAT IS NEW: • The diagnosis of pediatric CVID is challenging due to the immaturity of innate and adaptive immune response. • Increasing the pediatricians' awareness of CVID for the early disease recognition, timely therapeutic intervention, and improving the prognosis is needed.

Indexed as

Common Variable ImmunodeficiencyPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesAutoimmunityChildHumansPhenotypeAutoimmunityChildrenCommon variable immunodeficiencyGeneticsInfectionsTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34939152
PMCPMC8964589
OpenAlexW4200031622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.