Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939077›Full record

ArticleACS measurement science au2021

Droplet Microfluidics with MALDI-MS Detection: The Effects of Oil Phases in GABA Analysis.

Sara E Bell, Insu Park, Stanislav S Rubakhin, Rashid Bashir, Yurii Vlasov, Jonathan V Sweedler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS measurement science au, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Innovative Advances in Droplet Microfluidics.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Guide to Biodetection in Droplets.Analytical chemistry · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. iScience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara E BellDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-7620
Insu ParkHolonyak Micro & Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Stanislav S RubakhinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-1493
Rashid BashirBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-9180
Yurii VlasovBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-3346
Jonathan V SweedlerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-9922
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

The UIUC Neuroproteomics Center on Cell-Cell SignalingP30DA018310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Elena V Romanova · 2004 to 2026
$24.9M
Miniaturized silicon neurochemical probe to monitor brain chemistryRF1NS126061 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI VLASOV, YURII · 2022 to 2022
$3.2M
MINIMALLY-INVASIVE NANO-DIALYSIS NEURAL PROBE FOR MULTIPLEXED MONITORING OF NEUROCHEMICALS WITH HIGH SPATIO-TEMPORAL RESOLUTIONUF1NS107677 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BASHIR, RASHID, SWEEDLER, JONATHAN V. · 2018 to 2018
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA018310NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS126061NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS107677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microfluidic and mass spectrometry (MS) methods are widely used to sample and probe the chemical composition of biological systems to elucidate chemical correlates of their healthy and disease states. Though matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI)-MS has been hyphenated to droplet microfluidics for offline analyses, the effects of parameters related to droplet generation, such as the type of oil phase used, have been understudied. To characterize these effects, five different oil phases were tested in droplet microfluidics for producing samples for MALDI-MS analysis. Picoliter to nanoliter aqueous droplets containing 0.1 to 100 mM γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and inorganic salts were generated inside a polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic chip and deposited onto a conductive glass slide. Optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) of the droplet samples and surrounding areas revealed patterns of solvent and oil evaporation and analyte deposition. Optical microscopy detected the presence of salt crystals in 50-100 μm diameter dried droplets, and Raman and MSI were used to correlate GABA signals to the visible droplet footprints. MALDI-MS analyses revealed that droplets prepared in the presence of octanol oil led to the poorest detectability of GABA, whereas the oil phases containing FC-40 provided the best detectability; GABA signal was localized to the footprint of 65 pL droplets with a limit of detection of 23 amol. The effect of the surfactant perfluorooctanol on analyte detection was also investigated.

Identifiers

PMID34939077
PMCPMC8679089
OpenAlexW3195594563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.