Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939066›Full record

ArticleResources, conservation & recycling advances2022

Are used face masks handled as infectious waste? Novel pollution driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ebenezer Ebo Yahans Amuah, Edna Pambour Agyemang, Paul Dankwa, Bernard Fei-Baffoe, Raymond Webrah Kazapoe, Nang Biyogue Douti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resources, conservation & recycling advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ebenezer Ebo Yahans AmuahDepartment of Environmental Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Edna Pambour AgyemangDepartment of Geography and Resource Development, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Paul DankwaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Navrongo, Ghana.
Bernard Fei-BaffoeDepartment of Environmental Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Raymond Webrah KazapoeDepartment of Geological Engineering, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Nang Biyogue DoutiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Navrongo, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extensive use of face masks has raised concerns about environmental pollution through improper disposal of used face masks after the emergence of COVID-19. The increasing use of PPEs to preventing the spread of COVID-19 has resulted in several environmental hazards, creating a new environmental barrier for solid waste management and worsened plastic pollution. This study aimed at assessing the occurrence and distribution of face masks in a metropolitan (Adum - Kumasi), municipal (Ejisu), community (Abenase) and an institution (KNUST) in Ghana. The study showed that a total of 535 face masks were numerated along a stretch of 1,720 m with a density ranging from 0.04 m to 0.42 m. A no significant relationship (

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicDisposal practicesEcotoxicityFace masksMicroplastics

Identifiers

PMID34939066
PMCPMC8628605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.