Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939057›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab2021

Continuous reference intervals for pediatric testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin and free testosterone using quantile regression.

Daniel T Holmes, J Grace van der Gugten, Benjamin Jung, Christopher R McCudden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ECG Sex Index in children and adolescents.European heart journal. Digital health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A case of mild partial androgen insensitivity syndrome in a juvenile boy.The Journal of international medical research · 2024
    Article
  7. Clinical Pathology and the Data Science revolution.Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel T HolmesSt. Paul's Hospital, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 1081 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
J Grace van der GugtenSt. Paul's Hospital, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 1081 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Benjamin JungHospital for Sick Children (SickKids), 555 University Ave., Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Christopher R McCuddenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testosterone (T), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), free testosterone (FT) and bioavailable testosterone (BAT) are commonly employed tests in pediatric endocrinology and all require age-dependent reference intervals for interpretation. The common methods used to derive these reference intervals require decisions about data shape and/or age partition thresholds, which can result in sharp differences between age groups, particularly for pubescent children. Partitioning also results in a form of data loss, where data from one age-bin is completed disconnected from the adjacent age-bins. Non-parametric continuous reference intervals methods have previously been developed to avoid some of these drawbacks. These strategies use all the available data and smooth transitions between ages avoiding partitioning. However, the fitting process involves selection and adjustment of many parameters and it can be difficult to maintain a reproducible approach. Here we provide a workflow for non-parametric continuous reference intervals applied to T, FT, BAT, and SHBG using the R language quantregGrowth package. T measurements were determined by LC-MS/MS, FT and BAT were calculated, and SHBG was measured on the Roche Cobas e601. The continuous interval methodology is described in detail with code examples and illustrations for reproducibility.

Indexed as

BAT, bioavailable testosteroneFT, free testosteroneGAMLSS, generalized additive models for location scale and shapeLC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometryLMS, lambda mu and sigmaSHBG, sex hormone binding globulinT, testosterone

Identifiers

PMID34939057
PMCPMC8662326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.