Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939039›Full record

ArticleMicroplastics and nanoplastics2021

Microplastics in fecal samples of whale sharks (

Mila Mi Hua Yong, Clara Leistenschneider, Joni Anne Miranda, Maria Kristina Paler, Christine Legaspi, Elitza Germanov, Gonzalo Araujo, Patricia Burkhardt-Holm, Gabriel Erni-Cassola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microplastics and nanoplastics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mila Mi Hua YongMan-Society-Environment (Programme MGU), Department of Environmental Sciences), University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Clara LeistenschneiderMan-Society-Environment (Programme MGU), Department of Environmental Sciences), University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-5939
Joni Anne MirandaLarge Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, 6308 Jagna, Bohol Philippines.
Maria Kristina PalerDepartment of Biology, University of San Carlos, Talamban, Cebu City, Philippines.
Christine LegaspiLarge Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, 6308 Jagna, Bohol Philippines.
Elitza GermanovMarine Megafauna Foundation, 11260 Donner Pass Road, Unit 256, Truckee, CA 96161 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-4451
Gonzalo AraujoLarge Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, 6308 Jagna, Bohol Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-3638
Patricia Burkhardt-HolmMan-Society-Environment (Programme MGU), Department of Environmental Sciences), University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-6405
Gabriel Erni-CassolaMan-Society-Environment (Programme MGU), Department of Environmental Sciences), University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-0188
University of Basel · CHLarge Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines · PHMarine Conservation Institute · USMarine Megafauna Foundation · USUniversity of San Carlos · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine plastic abundance has increased over the past 60 years and microplastics (< 5 mm) constitute a primary component of such litter. Filter-feeding megafauna, such as the whale shark, might be particularly affected by microplastic pollution as their feeding mode requires filtration of up to thousands of cubic meters of water. In addition, the habitat range of whale sharks intersects with several recognized microplastic pollution hotspots, among which is the Coral Triangle. Direct evidence for microplastic ingestion in whale sharks however, has not yet been presented. Here we show that whale shark scat collected in the Philippines from 2012 to 2019 contained a mean of 2.8 microplastics g SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s43591-021-00017-9.

Indexed as

MicroplasticSoutheast AsiaWhale shark

Identifiers

PMID34939039
PMCPMC8475362
OpenAlexW3203851279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.