Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34939009›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine

Mesangioproliferative Kidney Diseases and Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Mediated AXL Phosphorylation.

Qi Bian, Joshua C Anderson, Xian Wen Zhang, Zhi Qiang Huang, Kerstin Ebefors, Jenny Nyström, Stacy Hall, Lea Novak, Bruce A Julian, Christopher D Willey and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Qi BianUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Joshua C AndersonUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Xian Wen ZhangUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Zhi Qiang HuangUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Kerstin EbeforsUniversity of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jenny NyströmUniversity of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stacy HallUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Lea NovakUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Bruce A JulianUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Christopher D WilleyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jan NovakUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SEChanghai Hospital · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Molecular Basis of Pathogenicity of IgA1-containing Immune ComplexesR01DK078244 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAN NOVAK · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
Molecular Basis of Pathogenicity of IgA1-containing Immune ComplexesR56DK078244 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NOVAK, JAN · 2012 to 2012
$92k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078244NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK078244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a common glomerular disease, with mesangial cell proliferation as a major feature. There is no disease-specific treatment. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) contributes to the pathogenesis of IgAN. To better understand its pathogenic mechanisms, we assessed PDGF-mediated AXL phosphorylation in human mesangial cells and kidney tissue biopsy specimens. STUDY

designImmunostaining using human kidney biopsy specimens and SETTING &

participantsPhosphorylation of AXL was assessed in cultured mesangial cells and 10 kidney-biopsy specimens from 5 patients with IgAN, 3 with minimal change disease, 1 with membranous nephropathy, and 1 with mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (GN). PREDICTOR: Glomerular staining for phospho-AXL in kidney biopsy specimens of patients with mesangioproliferative diseases. OUTCOMES: Phosphorylated AXL detected in biopsy tissues of patients with IgAN and mesangioproliferative GN and in cultured mesangial cells stimulated with PDGF. ANALYTIC APPROACH:

resultsImmunohistochemical staining revealed enhanced phosphorylation of glomerular AXL in IgAN and mesangioproliferative GN, but not in minimal change disease and membranous nephropathy. Confocal-microscopy immunofluorescence analysis indicated that mesangial cells rather than endothelial cells or podocytes expressed phospho-AXL. Kinomic profiling of primary mesangial cells treated with PDGF revealed activation of several protein-tyrosine kinases, including AXL. Immunoprecipitation experiments indicated association of AXL and PDGF receptor proteins. An AXL-specific inhibitor (bemcentinib) partially blocked PDGF-induced cellular proliferation and reduced phosphorylation of AXL and PDGF receptor and the downstream signals (AKT1 and ERK1/2). LIMITATIONS: Small number of kidney biopsy specimens to correlate the activation of AXL with disease severity.

conclusionsPDGF-mediated signaling in mesangial cells involves transactivation of AXL. Finding appropriate inhibitors to block PDGF-mediated transactivation of AXL may provide new therapeutic options for mesangioproliferative kidney diseases such as IgAN.

Indexed as

AXLhuman mesangial cellsIgA nephropathyPlatelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)transactivation

Identifiers

PMID34939009
PMCPMC8664734
OpenAlexW3193141514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.