Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938988›Full record

ArticleClinical hematology international2021

Gastrointestinal Complications after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Multidisciplinary Approach with Early Endoscopic Evaluation.

Giuseppe Tarantino, Francesco Saraceni, Giorgia Mancini, Monica Poiani, Luca Maroni, Gaia Goteri, Ilaria Scortechini, Alessandro Fiorentini, Maria Vittoria Dubbini, Francesco Marini and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hematology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Acute graft-versus-host disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Giuseppe TarantinoClinica di Gastroenterologia, Epatologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva d'Urgenza, Via Conca 71, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Francesco SaraceniClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Giorgia ManciniClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Monica PoianiClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Luca MaroniClinica di Gastroenterologia, Epatologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva d'Urgenza, Via Conca 71, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Gaia GoteriAnatomia Patologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Ilaria ScortechiniClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Alessandro FiorentiniClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Maria Vittoria DubbiniClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Francesco MariniMalattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Endoscopia Digestiva e Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche Intestinali, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Luigi DarettiMalattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Endoscopia Digestiva e Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche Intestinali, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Marco MarzioniClinica di Gastroenterologia, Epatologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva d'Urgenza, Via Conca 71, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Emanuele BendiaMalattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Endoscopia Digestiva e Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche Intestinali, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Antonio BenedettiClinica di Gastroenterologia, Epatologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva d'Urgenza, Via Conca 71, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.
Attilio OlivieriClinica Ematologica, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal complications (GICs) represent the major cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Differential diagnosis of GICs is of paramount importance since early and reliable identification of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is essential for a correct management of the patients. The aim of the present retrospective study was to evaluate the occurrence of GICs after allo-HSCT and to assess the diagnostic performance of a quick endoscopic and histological assessment in the differential diagnosis between GVHD and other GI conditions. Between January 2015 and August 2019, 122 consecutive patients receiving an allo-HSCT were managed by an interdisciplinary team, supported by a dedicated endoscopic service. Clinical, therapeutic, endoscopic and histological data were analyzed for each patient. Collectively, 94 of the patients developed GICs (77%). A moderate-severe mucositis was the most frequent complication, occurring in 79 patients (84%). Acute GI-GVHD was diagnosed in 35 patients (37% of whom with GICs) and 19 of them with a moderate-severe grade. Infective acute colitis developed in eight patients, mainly due to Clostridium difficile (CD) and Cytomegalovirus infections (8.5%). Rectal biopsy showed the highest sensitivity and specificity (80% and 100%, respectively). However, when biopsy procedures were guided by symptoms and performed on apparently intact mucosa, upper histology also provided a high negative predictive value (80%). Our multidisciplinary approach with a quick endoscopic/histologic investigation in the patients receiving an allo-HSCT and who suffered GICs could improve diagnostic and therapeutic management in this challenging setting.

Indexed as

endoscopyGastro-intestinal complications (GICs) in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT)graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD)intestinal histologymucositis

Identifiers

PMID34938988
PMCPMC8690703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.