Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938966›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2021

Association of problematic internet use with depression, impulsivity, anger, aggression, and social anxiety: Results of a national study among Lebanese adolescents.

Chadia Haddad, Diana Malaeb, Hala Sacre, Jad Bou Khalil, Wael Khansa, Roula Al Hajj, Nelly Kheir, Sylvia Saade, Sahar Obeid, Souheil Hallit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The Mediatory Role of the Boredom and Loneliness Dimensions in the Development of Problematic Internet Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Emotional State of Young Men in Relation to Problematic Internet Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chadia HaddadResearch Department Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross Jal Eddib Lebanon.
Diana MalaebSchool of Pharmacy Lebanese International University Beirut Lebanon.
Hala SacreINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie Beirut Lebanon.
Jad Bou KhalilFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) Jounieh Lebanon.
Wael KhansaFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) Jounieh Lebanon.
Roula Al HajjFaculty of Arts and Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) Jounieh Lebanon.
Nelly KheirResearch Department Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross Jal Eddib Lebanon.
Sylvia SaadeSchool of Pharmacy Lebanese International University Beirut Lebanon.
Sahar ObeidFaculty of Arts and Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK) Jounieh Lebanon.
Souheil HallitResearch Department Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross Jal Eddib Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceSeveral studies conducted worldwide (mostly in Western countries) highlighted the negative effects of problematic internet use, particularly among adolescents aged 12 to 17, including depression, impulsivity, aggression, and social fear and avoidance. In Lebanon, literature on the prevalence and impact of problematic internet use among adolescents is limited.

objectiveThis study aim was to study the association between problematic internet use and depression, impulsivity, anger, aggression and social phobia among Lebanese adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed on 1103 young adolescents (14-17 years), recruited from October 2017 till April 2018. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) was used to evaluate the level of problematic internet use. Data were analyzed using the MANCOVA analysis. The main independent variable of interest was the IAT, while the dependent variables included the psychological scales.

resultsThe multivariate analysis taking the psychological scales as the dependent variables and the problematic internet use (IAT score) as an independent variable, showed that problematic internet use was associated with higher depression, impulsivity, aggression, anger, hostility and social anxiety.

interpretationProblematic internet use has become an important health issue that should not be overlooked, particularly because of the increased use of the internet by adolescents. Educational programs on early exposure to the internet should be developed.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAggressionDepressionHostilityProblematic internet useSocial phobia

Identifiers

PMID34938966
PMCPMC8666947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.