Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938965›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2021

Exploring the efficacy of testosterone undecanoate in male children with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Ying Liu, Lijun Fan, Xiaoling Wang, Chunxiu Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying LiuDepartment of Pharmacy Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Lijun FanDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Xiaoling WangDepartment of Pharmacy Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Chunxiu GongDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Beijing Children’s Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceChildren with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (5α-RD) and hypospadias present with micropenis, which makes it difficult to obtain sufficient tissue for urethral reconstruction.

objectiveWe investigated the therapeutic effects of oral testosterone undecanoate and established a standard androgen treatment protocol for patients with 5α-RD with micropenis.

methodsPatients with 5α-RD were treated with oral testosterone undecanoate for 3 months as a course. All patients were treated with no more than 3 courses. If the penile length (PL) reached 2.5 cm (the minimum criterion for surgery) or greater than or equal to -2.5 standard deviations (SDs) (lower limit of normal), testosterone undecanoate was considered to be effective.

resultsThe median age of 90 patients with 5α-RD was 1.7 years (0.9, 3.1 years). The baseline PL was 1.9 ± 0.6 cm before treatment. At the end of the first course, the PL of 63 patients (70%) reached 2.5 cm, and 49 patients (54%) reached greater than or equal to -2.5 SDs. After two treatment courses, the PL of 81 patients (90%) reached 2.5 cm, and 90 patients (100%) reached greater than or equal to -2.5 SDs. After three courses, the PL of all patients reached 2.5 cm, and all patients reached a PL greater than or equal to -2.5 SDs. No abnormal increase was observed in height-SD score, weight-SD score, or ratio of bone age to chronological age during the 1-3-year follow-up.

interpretationAfter 3-9 months of treatment, PL increased to the target length. No severe adverse reactions were observed during follow-up. Testosterone undecanoate was safe and effective in children with 5α-RD with micropenis.

Indexed as

5α‐reductase deficiencyMicropenisPenileTestosterone undecanoateTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34938965
PMCPMC8666940
OpenAlexW4200595856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.