Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938964›Full record

ArticleFASEB bioAdvances2021

Biophysical characterization of lynx-nicotinic receptor interactions using atomic force microscopy.

Avani V Pisapati, Wenpeng Cao, Kristin R Anderson, Griffin Jones, Katie Hoffman Holick, Paul Whiteaker, Wonpil Im, X Frank Zhang, Julie M Miwa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB bioAdvances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A novel anxiety-associated SNP identified inFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avani V PisapatiDepartment of Bioengineering Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
Wenpeng CaoDepartment of Bioengineering Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
Kristin R AndersonDepartment of Biological Sciences Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
Griffin JonesDepartment of Biological Sciences Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
Katie Hoffman HolickDepartment of Biological Sciences Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
Paul WhiteakerDivision of Neurobiology Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Lehigh University Phoenix Arizona USA.
Wonpil ImDepartment of Bioengineering Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
X Frank ZhangDepartment of Bioengineering Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-595X
Julie M MiwaDepartment of Biological Sciences Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA.
Lehigh University · USBarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

Relevance of α-Conotoxin MII Sensitive Nicotinic Receptor Subtypes to Nicotine AddictionR01DA042749 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WHITEAKER, PAUL · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Prototoxin Effects on Nicotinic Receptor FunctionR01DA043567 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MIWA, JULIE M., WHITEAKER, PAUL · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Biomechanics of TIM Protein-Mediated Ebola Virus-Host Cell AdhesionR15AI133634 · NIAID · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI JAGOTA, ANAND, ZHANG, XIAOHUI · 2018 to 2018
$435k
Single-cell analysis of endothelial mechanotransduction mediated by endothelial surface glycocalyxR21HL152348 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI ZHANG, XIAOHUI · 2020 to 2021
$408k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL152348NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI133634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042749NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are broadly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, playing essential roles in cholinergic neurotransmission. The lynx family proteins, a subset of the Ly6/uPAR superfamily expressed in multiple brain regions, have been shown to bind to nAChRs and modulate their function via allosteric regulation. The binding interactions between lynx and nAChRs, however, have not been systematically quantified and compared. In this work, we characterized the interactions between lynx1 or lynx2 and α3β4- or α7-nAChRs using single-molecule atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM technique allows the quantification of the off-rate of lynx-nAChR binding and of the energetic barrier width between the bound state and transition state, providing a biophysical means to compare the selectivity of lynx proteins for nAChR subtypes. Results indicate that lynx1 has a marginal preference for α7- over α3β4-nAChRs. Strikingly, lynx2 exhibits a two order of magnitude stronger affinity for α3β4- compared to α7-nAChRs. Together, the AFM assay serves as a valuable tool for the biophysical characterization of lynx-nAChR binding affinities. Revealing the differential affinities of lynx proteins for nAChR subtypes will help elucidate how lynx regulates nAChR-dependent functions in the brain, including nicotine addiction and other critical pathways.

Indexed as

atomic force microscopylynx1 proteinlynx2 proteinnicotine addictionnicotinic acetylcholine receptorssnake venom toxins

Identifiers

PMID34938964
PMCPMC8664008
OpenAlexW3198592646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.