Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938887›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Relationship between physical activity, objective sleep parameters, and circadian rhythm in patients with head and neck cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy: A longitudinal study.

Rachita Gururaj, Stephen Rajan Samuel, K Vijaya Kumar, Anupama Hegde, P U Prakash Saxena, Ravishankar Nagaraja, Oxana Palesh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachita GururajDepartment of Physiotherapy Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-468X
Stephen Rajan SamuelDepartment of Physiotherapy Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-2620
K Vijaya KumarDepartment of Physiotherapy Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India.
Anupama HegdeDepartment of Biochemistry Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-9106
P U Prakash SaxenaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-4505
Ravishankar NagarajaDepartment of Biostatistics, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute University of Delhi New Delhi India.
Oxana PaleshDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University Stanford California USA.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INStanford University · USUniversity of Delhi · IN

Funding

Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Behavioral Therapy for Cancer Related InsomniaR01CA239714 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI PALESH, OXANA G · 2020 to 2025
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was developed to assess the relationship between physical activity, sleep and circadian rhythm using accelerometer and urine melatonin levels in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). Also, this study evaluated the changes in physical activity, sleep, and circadian rhythm during the seven-week course of chemoradiotherapy.

methodsThis longitudinal study recruited 27 participants diagnosed with HNC who were planning to undergo chemoradiotherapy. Accelerometers worn for 3 days during the 1st, 3rd, and 7th weeks of chemoradiotherapy were used to assess physical activity levels (step count and metabolic equivalents [METs]) and sleep quality (total sleep time [TST], sleep onset latency [SOL], and sleep efficiency [SE]). Urine melatonin analysis was conducted using the morning void urine sample on 1st, 3rd, and 7th weeks. The change in variables during the seven weeks and the correlation between them were analyzed.

resultsDuring the seven weeks, trends of reduction in variables of physical activity, sleep and circadian rhythm were observed with significant decrease in step count, TST and melatonin levels. SE was found to have strong negative correlation with physical activity. TST was found to have moderate correlation with SE and step count. The variables of physical activity also showed moderate correlation among them.

conclusionThis study concludes that higher physical activity is associated with poor SE due to increased night-time activity. There was a significant reduction in physical activity and sleep observed during seven weeks with moderate association between them. The significant circadian rhythm deregulation however showed poor association with the other variables.Level of Evidence: 2b.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapycircadian rhythmhead and neck cancerphysical activitysleep quality

Identifiers

PMID34938887
PMCPMC8665453
OpenAlexW3196751104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.