Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938866›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Evaluation of the current bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in chronic suppurative otitis media.

Wan Nur Anis Wan Draman, Mohd Khairi Md Daud, Hazama Mohamad, Siti Asma Hassan, Normastura Abd Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial Profiles and Antibiotic Resistance in Chronic Otorrhea: An Evaluation of Operated and Non-operated Patients.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wan Nur Anis Wan DramanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kelantan Malaysia.
Mohd Khairi Md DaudDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kelantan Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-6446
Hazama MohamadDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kelantan Malaysia.
Siti Asma HassanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kelantan Malaysia.
Normastura Abd RahmanSchool of Dental Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian Kelantan Malaysia.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the current microbiological profile of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), their antimicrobial sensitivity, their resistance pattern to locally available antibiotics and the appropriate antibiotic against isolated microorganisms causing CSOM.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 91 ear swab specimens obtained from patients clinically diagnosed with active CSOM. Swabs were cultured for microbial identification according to a standard protocol. We performed antibiotic susceptibility testing, using the modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, and the diameter of the inhibition zone was interpreted based Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines.

resultsMicrobial growth was seen in 85 (93.4%) samples, but 6 (6.6%) samples had no growth. Among the samples with growth, 63 (69.2%) were monomicrobial, 13 (14.3%) were polymicrobial, and 9 (9.9%) were of mixed growth with more than three microorganisms. The most common bacteria isolated was

conclusionsThe bacteriological profile of CSOM showed a high prevalence of

Indexed as

antibiotic sensitivitybacterial profilechronic suppurative otitis media

Identifiers

PMID34938866
PMCPMC8665472
OpenAlexW3208053521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.