Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938861›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Hot saline irrigation in comparison to nasal packing after sinus surgery.

Axel Nordström, Mattias Jangard, Marie Svedberg, Helena Kullenberg, Michael Ryott, Maria Kumlin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hot saline irrigation in comparison to nasal packing after sinus surgery.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Axel NordströmDepartment of Health Promotion Science Sophiahemmet University Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-3322
Mattias JangardDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Sophiahemmet Hospital Stockholm Sweden.
Marie SvedbergDepartment of Health Promotion Science Sophiahemmet University Stockholm Sweden.
Helena KullenbergDepartment of Health Promotion Science Sophiahemmet University Stockholm Sweden.
Michael RyottDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Sophiahemmet Hospital Stockholm Sweden.
Maria KumlinDepartment of Health Promotion Science Sophiahemmet University Stockholm Sweden.
Sophiahemmet University College · SESophiahemmet Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious studies have shown that hot saline solution (HSS) nasal irrigation is effective against nasal bleeding and is used to treat nasal hemorrhage. In a pilot study, we evaluated hot saline nasal irrigation in comparison to a routinely used nasal packing in terms of self-reported complications and mucosal healing after functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

methodsPatients undergoing surgery for bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis received polyvinyl acetate (PVA) nasal packing in the left nostril, and the right nostril was rinsed with 47°C sterile saline immediately after surgery. Patients' experiences of pain, bleeding, and other types of uncomfortable experiences were measured using a visual analog scale for each nostril before, during, and immediately after nasal packing removal. Two weeks post-surgery, the assessments were repeated including an endoscopic evaluation of the mucosa by the surgeon.

resultsTwenty-seven patients completed the study. Prior to removal of the packing, the patients experienced significantly more pain and other uncomfortable experiences in the nostril treated with nasal packing, as compared to the nostril solely rinsed with hot saline. After removal, patients reported significantly more uncomfortable experiences from the packing treated nostril. Two weeks post-surgery, no difference in mucosal healing was observed between the two nostrils.

conclusionsThe results from this study indicate that irrigation with HSS could be an alternative postoperative treatment to conventional PVA nasal packing. Hot saline irrigation may contribute to patients experiencing improved control of postoperative bleeding, pain, and less suffering of other causes as well as health-economic benefits, without affecting the mucosal healing up to 2 weeks post-surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1b.

Indexed as

chronic rhinosinusitisendoscopic sinus surgeryhot salinenonabsorbable packingpostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID34938861
PMCPMC8665458
OpenAlexW3211403122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.