Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938846›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2021

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on substance use among adults without children, parents, and adolescents.

Kenneth A Dodge, Ann T Skinner, Jennifer Godwin, Yu Bai, Jennifer E Lansford, William E Copeland, W Benjamin Goodman, Robert J McMahon, Natalie Goulter, Marc H Bornstein and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Childhood Maltreatment and Toxic Stress: What We Have Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic Era.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kenneth A DodgeDuke University, United States.
Ann T SkinnerDuke University, United States.
Jennifer GodwinDuke University, United States.
Yu BaiDuke University, United States.
Jennifer E LansfordDuke University, United States.
William E CopelandUniversity of Vermont, United States.
W Benjamin GoodmanDuke University, United States.
Robert J McMahonSimon Fraser University and B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Canada.
Natalie GoulterSimon Fraser University and B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Canada.
Marc H BornsteinEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, United States.
Gregory S PettitAuburn University, United States.
John E BatesIndiana University, United States.
Duke University · USSimon Fraser University · CAAuburn University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USIndiana University · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Parenting, Adolescent Self-Regulation, and Risk-Taking Across CulturesR01HD054805 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer E Lansford · 2007 to 2026
$14.4M
STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Optimizing Prevention of Costly Adult OutcomesR01DA016903 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CROWLEY, DANIEL MAX, DODGE, KENNETH A · 2003 to 2019
$10.2M
Community Prevention of Child MaltreatmentR01HD069981 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, KENNETH A · 2012 to 2022
$6.3M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054805NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069981NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol and illicit substance use among adults without children, parents, and adolescents was investigated through two studies with five samples from independent ongoing U.S. longitudinal studies. In Study 1, 931 adults without children, parents, and adolescents were surveyed about the pandemic's impact on personal behavior. 19-25% of adults without children, parents, and adolescents reported an increase in alcohol or illicit substance use. In Study 2, 274 adults without children, parents, and adolescents who had been interviewed prior to the pandemic onset about alcohol and illicit substance use problems were re-interviewed after the pandemic's onset to test within-person change. The rate of alcohol or illicit substance use problems increased from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic onset from 13% to 36% among the three groups. Increase in alcohol and illicit substance use problems was positively correlated with increased depression/anxiety and household disruption, suggesting possible mechanisms for increases in substance problems. Findings in both studies held across low- and middle-income families. Findings suggest the need for communitywide policies to increase resources for alcohol and illicit substance use screening and intervention, especially for adolescents.

Indexed as

Alcohol UseCOVID-19DepressionIllicit substance useLongitudinal inquiry

Identifiers

PMID34938846
PMCPMC8664966
OpenAlexW3210940019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.