Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938785›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

The Deleterious Effects of Impaired Fibrinolysis on Skeletal Development Are Dependent on Fibrin(ogen), but Independent of Interlukin-6.

Heather A Cole, Stephanie N Moore-Lotridge, Gregory D Hawley, Richard Jacobson, Masato Yuasa, Leslie Gewin, Jeffry S Nyman, Matthew J Flick, Jonathan G Schoenecker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heather A ColeDepartments of Nuclear Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Stephanie N Moore-LotridgeDepartments of Orthopaedics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Gregory D HawleyDepartments of Orthopaedics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Richard JacobsonDepartments of Orthopaedics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Masato YuasaDepartments of Orthopaedics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Leslie GewinDepartments of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Jeffry S NymanDepartments of Orthopaedics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Matthew J FlickDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jonathan G SchoeneckerDepartments of Orthopaedics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007628 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BARNETT, JOEY VICTOR, KAVALALI, EGE T · 1985 to 2022
$11.2M
TGF-beta Pathways that Protect Epithelia in Chronic Renal InjuryR01DK108968 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GEWIN, LESLIE S · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Severe Trauma Provokes Pathologic Continuum of Plasmin ActivationR01GM126062 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHOENECKER, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Novel ultrahigh resolution microCT imaging systemS10RR027631 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PERRIEN, DANIEL S · 2010 to 2010
$460k
Replacement and Upgrade of an Optical Imaging System for Small AnimalsS10OD021804 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2017 to 2017
$409k
BLRD VA I01 BX003425NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027631NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108968NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126062NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007628NIH HHS S10 OD021804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases in growing children, such as autoimmune disorders, obesity, and cancer, are hallmarked by musculoskeletal growth disturbances and osteoporosis. Many of the skeletal changes in these children are thought to be secondary to chronic inflammation. Recent studies have likewise suggested that changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis may contribute to musculoskeletal growth disturbances. In prior work, we demonstrated that mice deficient in plasminogen, the principal protease of degrading and clearing fibrin matrices, suffer from inflammation-driven systemic osteoporosis and that elimination of fibrinogen resulted in normalization of IL-6 levels and complete rescue of the skeletal phenotype. Given the intimate link between coagulation, fibrinolysis, and inflammation, here we determined if persistent fibrin deposition, elevated IL-6, or both contribute to early skeletal aging and physeal disruption in chronic inflammatory conditions. Skeletal growth as well as bone quality, physeal development, and vascularity were analyzed in C57BL6/J mice with plasminogen deficiency with and without deficiencies of either fibrinogen or IL-6. Elimination of fibrinogen, but not IL-6, rescued the skeletal phenotype and growth disturbances in this model of chronic disease. Furthermore, the skeletal phenotypes directly correlated with both systemic and local vascular changes in the skeletal environment. In conclusion, these results suggest that fibrinolysis through plasmin is essential for skeletal growth and maintenance, and is multifactorial by limiting inflammation and preserving vasculature.

Indexed as

bone developmentfibrinfibrinogenfibrinolysisinterlukin-6plasminogenskeletal development

Identifiers

PMID34938785
PMCPMC8685342
OpenAlexW4200040476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.