Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938688›Full record

ArticleHip & pelvis2021

Assessment of the Bone Mineral Density and Microstructure of the Human Femoral Head according to Different Tip-apex Distances Can Guide the Treatment of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures.

Quan-Hu Shen, JiWoong Baik, YeYeon Won

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hip & pelvis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Quan-Hu ShenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou Medical Center, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
JiWoong BaikDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou Medical Center, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
YeYeon WonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou Medical Center, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-4336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe analyzed the microstructure and bone mineral density (BMD) of the trabecular bone in the femoral head of patients with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixteen femoral heads with osteoporotic femoral neck fractures underwent micro-computed tomography scanning. In each tip-apex distance (TAD) of 15, 20, and 25 mm, five regions of interest (ROIs) were extracted from the central, anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior sections. A total of 15 ROIs were extracted from TADs of 15, 20, and 25 mm. The measurement parameters included BMD, percent bone volume: bone volume/total volume (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), trabecular number (Tb.N), structural model index (SMI), and degree of anisotropy (DOA).

resultsThe lowest BMD and BV/TV values were observed in the inferior region and differed significantly from those in other regions (

conclusionPositioning the lag screw between TAD of 20 to 25 mm and in the inferior region is recommended, and TAD of less than 15 mm is not recommended.

Indexed as

Bone densityFemur headMicroarchitectureMicro-computed tomographyOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID34938688
PMCPMC8654587

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