Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Fourth- or Further-Line Ripretinib in Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Weiting Liao, Huiqiong Xu, David Hutton, Qiuji Wu, Kexun Zhou, Hui Luo, Wanting Lei, Mingyang Feng, Yang Yang, Feng Wen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Weiting LiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Huiqiong XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
David HuttonDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Qiuji WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kexun ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui LuoState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China.
Wanting LeiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mingyang FengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Feng WenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiu LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe INVICTUS trial assessed the efficacy and safety of ripretinib compared with placebo in the management of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

methodWe used a Markov model with three health states: progression-free disease, progression disease and death. We parameterized the model from time-to-event data (progression-free survival, overall survival) of ripretinib and placebo arms in the INVICTUS trial and extrapolated to a patient's lifetime horizon. Estimates of health state utilities and costs were based on clinical trial data and the published literature. The outcomes of this model were measured in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Uncertainty was tested

resultsThe base-case model projected improved outcomes (by 0.29 QALYs) and additional costs (by $70,251) and yielded an ICER of $244,010/QALY gained for ripretinib versus placebo. The results were most sensitive to progression rates, the price of ripretinib, and health state utilities. The ICER was most sensitive to overall survival. When overall survival in the placebo group was lower, the ICER dropped to $127,399/QALY. The ICER dropped to $150,000/QALY when the monthly cost of ripretinib decreased to $14,057. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses revealed that ripretinib was the cost-effective therapy in 41.1% of simulations at the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $150,000.

conclusionAs the fourth- or further-line therapy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors, ripretinib is not cost-effective in the US. Ripretinib would achieve its cost-effectiveness with a price discount of 56% given the present effectiveness.

Indexed as

cost-effectivenessfourth-line or furthergastrointestinal stromal tumorresistantripretinib

Identifiers

PMID34938653
PMCPMC8685288
OpenAlexW4200545663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.