Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938377›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2021

Impact of outreach education program on outcomes of neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

Khorshid Mohammad, Dinesh Dharel, Ayman Abou Mehrem, Michael J Esser, Renee Paul, Hussein Zein, James N Scott, Elsa Fiedrich, Prashanth Murthy, Salma Dossani and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khorshid MohammadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-7282
Dinesh DharelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
Ayman Abou MehremDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
Michael J EsserDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
Renee PaulFoothills Medical Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta.
Hussein ZeinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
James N ScottDepartment of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Elsa FiedrichDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
Prashanth MurthyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
Salma DossaniFoothills Medical Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta.
Kaley KoporesFoothills Medical Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta.
Derek KowalFoothills Medical Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta.
John MontpetitFoothills Medical Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta.
Essa Al AwadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
Sumesh ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Health Services · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the impact of outreach education targeting neuroprotection on outcomes of outborn infants with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

methodsA retrospective cohort study of infants admitted with moderate-to-severe HIE was conducted following the implementation of outreach education in January 2016. Key interventions were early identification and referral of infants with encephalopathy utilizing telemedicine and a centralized communication system, hands-on simulation, and interactive case discussion and dissemination of clinical management guidelines and educational resources. The association between the intervention and a composite outcome of death and/or severe brain injury on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was tested controlling for the confounding factors.

resultsOf 165 neonates, 37 (22.4%) died and/or had a severe brain injury. This outcome decreased from 35% (27/77) to 11% (10/88) following the implementation of outreach education (P<0.001). Eligible infants not undergoing therapeutic hypothermia within 6 hours from birth decreased from 19.5% (15/77) to 4.5% (4/88). The use of inotropes decreased from 49.3% (38/77) to 19.6% (13/88). Any core temperature below 33°C was recorded for 20/53 (38%) before and 16/78 (21%) after, while those within the target range of 33°C to 34°C at admission to a tertiary care facility increased from (15/53) 28% to (51/88) 58%. Outreach education was independently associated with decreased composite outcome of death and/or severe brain injury on MRI (adjusted odds ratio 0.2; 95% confidence interval 0.07 to 0.52).

conclusionOutreach education targeting neuroprotection for infants with moderate-to-severe HIE was associated with a reduction in death and/or severe brain injury.

Indexed as

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathyNeuroprotectionOutreach educationSevere brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34938377
PMCPMC8686674
OpenAlexW3044795773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.