Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34938331›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases2021

Descriptive Analysis of Typhoid Fever Surveillance Data in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia (2015-2019).

Getaneh Atikilt Yemata, Chalachew Yenew, Melkalem Mamuye, Mulu Tiruneh, Tigabnesh Assfaw, Sileshi Mulatu, Ermias Sisay, Fitalew Tadele

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Article in Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Getaneh Atikilt YemataDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Public Health Department, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-3303
Chalachew YenewDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Public Health Department, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Melkalem MamuyeDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Public Health Department, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Mulu TirunehDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Public Health Department, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-4244
Tigabnesh AssfawDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Public Health Department, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Sileshi MulatuBahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Ermias SisayDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-5380
Fitalew TadeleDebretabor University, College of Health Sciences, Biomedical Science Department, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Debre Tabor University · ETBahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTyphoid fever is a major cause of morbidity and mortality around the globe, and it is a serious illness in developing countries. Typhoid fever is prevalent in Ethiopia, and the burden differs with diverse demography, environment, and climate. The study aimed to determine the incidence of typhoid fever cases by person, place, and time.

methodA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the five years (2015-2019) of surveillance data of typhoid fever in the Jimma Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. The data were extracted from the zonal health management information system database from May to June 2020. SPSS version 21 was used to enter and analyze the data. Descriptive analysis was used to assess the distribution of typhoid fever incidence in time, place, and personal groups.

resultA total of 36,641 individuals suffered from typhoid fever during the five years. Among these, 18,972 (51.8%) were females and 17,669 (48.2%) were males. Incidence of typhoid fever was found as follows: 216, 198, 203, 264, and 299 cases per 100,000 persons were reported during 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. Typhoid fever cases were increased by 1.4 from 2015-2019. A high incidence of cases was observed at the start of wet months. The majority of the investigated cases were identified in Kersa, 4,476 (12.2%), Gomma, 4,075 (11.1%), and Mana, 3,267 (8.9%), woredas. Of the total, 151 (0.4%) of the reported cases were admitted for inpatient care. During the five years of surveillance data, death was not reported from all woredas.

Identifiers

PMID34938331
PMCPMC8687782
OpenAlexW4200264366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.