Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34937932›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2022

Hierarchical regulation of the resting and activated T cell epigenome by major transcription factor families.

Yi Zhong, Sarah K Walker, Yuri Pritykin, Christina S Leslie, Alexander Y Rudensky, Joris van der Veeken

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. PervasivebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. Topoisomerase 1 is required for the development and function of thymus.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Transcriptional network dynamics in early T cell development.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yi ZhongHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Immunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute and Ludwig Center at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-0995
Sarah K WalkerLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Yuri PritykinLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-981X
Christina S LeslieComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-5910
Alexander Y RudenskyHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Immunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute and Ludwig Center at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. rudenska@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1280-2898
Joris van der VeekenHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Immunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute and Ludwig Center at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. joris.van.der.veeken@imp.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-2174
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor-specific T cell state dynamics and heterogeneity in early tumorigenesisU54CA209975 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LESLIE, CHRISTINA S, RUDENSKY, ALEXANDER Y · 2016 to 2021
$11.8M
Quantitavie and Computational Biology Graduate ProgramT32HG003284 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua Michael Akey, Stanislav Y. Shvartsman · 2004 to 2026
$9.9M
Deciphering the Genomics of Gene Network Regulation of T Cell and Fibroblast States in Autoimmune InflammationU01HG012103 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Christina S Leslie, Alexander Y Rudensky · 2021 to 2026
$7.5M
SELF PEPTIDES BOUND TO MHC CLASS II IN T CELL SELECTIONR01AI034206 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Alexander Y Rudensky · 1998 to 2026
$6.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209975NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003284NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012103NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell activation, a key early event in the adaptive immune response, is subject to elaborate transcriptional control. In the present study, we examined how the activities of eight major transcription factor (TF) families are integrated to shape the epigenome of naive and activated CD4 and CD8 T cells. By leveraging extensive polymorphisms in evolutionarily divergent mice, we identified the 'heavy lifters' positively influencing chromatin accessibility. Members of Ets, Runx and TCF/Lef TF families occupied the vast majority of accessible chromatin regions, acting as 'housekeepers', 'universal amplifiers' and 'placeholders', respectively, at sites that maintained or gained accessibility upon T cell activation. In addition, a small subset of strongly induced immune response genes displayed a noncanonical TF recruitment pattern. Our study provides a key resource and foundation for the understanding of transcriptional and epigenetic regulation in T cells and offers a new perspective on the hierarchical interactions between critical TFs.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeGene Expression RegulationLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceTranscription FactorsChromatinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34937932
PMCPMC8712421
OpenAlexW4200526602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.