Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34937716›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2021

Accuracy of CT texture analysis for differentiating low-grade and high-grade renal cell carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wei Yu, Gao Liang, Lichuan Zeng, Yang Yang, Yinghua Wu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei YuDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Gao LiangDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lichuan ZengDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yinghua WuDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China wuyinghua0319@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9116-1624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the accuracy of CT texture analysis (CTTA) for differentiating low-grade and high-grade renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, OVID Medline, Science Direct and Springer were searched to identify the included studies. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR INCLUDING STUDIES: Clinical studies that report about the accuracy of CTTA in differentiating low-grade and high-grade RCC.

methodsMultiple databases were searched to identify studies from their inception to 20 October 2021. Two radiologists independently extracted data from the primary studies. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR) and diagnostic OR (DOR) were calculated to assess CTTA performance. The summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve was plotted, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the accuracy of CTTA in grading RCC.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 11 studies, with 1603 lesions observed in 1601 patients. Values of the pooled sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLR, DOR were 0.79 (95% CI 0.73 to 0.84), 0.84 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.87), 5.1 (95% CI 4.0 to 6.4), 0.24 (95% CI 0.19 to 0.32) and 21 (95% CI 13 to 33), respectively. The SROC curve showed that the AUC was 0.88 (95% CI 0.84 to 0.90). Deeks' test found no significant publication bias among the studies (p=0.42).

conclusionsThe findings of this meta-analysis suggest that CTTA has a high accuracy in differentiating low-grade and high-grade RCC. A standardised methodology and large sample-based study are necessary to certain the diagnostic accuracy of CTTA in RCC grading for clinical decision making.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsHumansROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray Computedkidney tumoursnephrologyradiobiologyurological tumours

Identifiers

PMID34937716
PMCPMC8704996

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.