Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34937234›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Internal limiting membrane peeling for large macular hole: Tailoring the rhexis to the shape of the hole.

Dhananjay Shukla, Jay Kalliath

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Commentary: Macular hole surgery - A tweak here and there.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhananjay ShuklaRetina-Vitreous Service, Ratan Jyoti Netralaya, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Jay KalliathDepartment of Ophthalmology, NMC Specialty Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report a simple modification of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling tailored to the shape of the macular hole to improve the closure rates.

methodsThis is a single-center interventional case series. conducted between 2016 and 2020. The minimum follow-up was 4 months. All surgeries were performed by one surgeon. Twenty consecutive patients (21 eyes) with large idiopathic macular holes (horizontal diameter: ≥600 μm) were enrolled; vertical hole diameters were also measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). Following vitrectomy, ILM peeling was performed over a horizontally oval area (additional 1 disc-diameter temporally); perfluoropropane gas (C3F8, 15%) tamponade was used. Hole closure and change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were monitored after absorption of the gas. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuities were compared using paired t-test. IBM SPSS (ver. 26) was used for analysis.

resultsThe macular holes were horizontally oval rather than circular without exception: mean horizontal and vertical diameters were 714 μm (range: 600-1020 μm) and 602 μm (490-844 μm), respectively. Following vitrectomy, macular hole closure was obtained in 20/21 eyes by the last follow-up (mean: 28 months, median: 34 months; range 4-48 months). Mean Snellen BCVA improved from 20/200 to 20/63 (P < 0.0001).

conclusionAll the macular holes in the study were observed to be horizontally oval. A corresponding horizontal enlargement of the ILM rhexis yielded excellent anatomical and satisfactory visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Epiretinal MembraneRetinal PerforationsBasement MembraneHumansRetinaRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeVitrectomyInternal limiting membrane peelinglarge macular holeshape of macular hole

Identifiers

PMID34937234
PMCPMC8917519
OpenAlexW4200027894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.