ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021
Contamination of Human Bocavirus Genotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in Environmental Waters in Thailand.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of Human Bocavirus in Sewage, Surface Waters, and Other Environmental Milieux: A Meta-regression Modelling.Food and environmental virology · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of human bocavirus as food safety risk in shellfish.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- First Report of Human Bocavirus Genotypes 1-3 in Argentine Wastewater and Insights into Community Circulation.Food and environmental virology · 2025Article
- Prospective investigation of feline bocavirus persistence and shedding in naturally infected cats from varied household settings.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Molecular detection and characterization of human bocavirus in environmental waters in Thailand from 2020 to 2022.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Human Bocavirus in Childhood: A True Respiratory Pathogen or a "Passenger" Virus? A Comprehensive Review.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Occurrence of multiple respiratory viruses in wastewater in Queensland, Australia: Potential for community disease surveillance.The Science of the total environment · 2023Article
- Detection of Six Different Human Enteric Viruses Contaminating Environmental Water in Chiang Mai, Thailand.Microbiology spectrum · 2023Article
- Article
- Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of human bocavirus infection in children hospitalized for acute respiratory tract infection in Qingdao, China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human bocavirus (HBoV) has been recognized as one of the common pathogens which cause respiratory disease and acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. Recently, our studies reported the detection of HBoV in children with acute gastroenteritis and in oysters in Thailand. However, studies on the presence of HBoV in environmental waters in Thailand have not yet been conducted. In this study, 126 environmental water samples collected from November 2016 to July 2018 were investigated. Detection of HBoV was based on amplification of the VP1/VP2 region of the HBoV genome by nested PCR followed by nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. HBoV was detected in 34 out of 126 samples (27.0%). All four HBoV genotypes, HBoV1 to HBoV4, were detected. HBoV2 was the most frequently detected genotype (61.8%), followed by HBoV1 (23.5%), HBoV4 (8.8%), and HBoV3 (5.9%). The highest detection rate of HBoV was observed during the warmest months in Thailand: April 2017 and March 2018. Phylogenetic analysis of VP1/VP2 nucleotide sequences of HBoV genotypes revealed that all four of the genotypes detected in environmental waters were closely related to genotypes detected in patients with acute gastroenteritis, which had been reported previously in the same geographical area. This study reports the existence of multiple HBoV genotypes in environmental waters and provides evidence of a considerably high magnitude of HBoV contamination in these waters. These findings demonstrate the potential risk of waterborne transmission of HBoV to humans.
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