Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34937169›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Cell-Penetrating Antimicrobial Peptides Derived from an Atypical Staphylococcal δ-Toxin.

Kathyana Deeyagahage, Antonio Ruzzini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathyana DeeyagahageDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4599-5446
Antonio RuzziniDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewangrid.25152.31, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5697-5371
University of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Revisiting underutilized classes of antibiotics is a pragmatic approach to the identification of alternative therapies for antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. To this end, we designed and screened a set of seven staphylococcal δ-toxin-inspired peptides (STIPs) for antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Furthermore, a pathogen-specific protease was leveraged to generate shorter peptides from these δ-toxin derivatives to expand the screen of putative antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and to counterscreen against AMP inactivation. Remarkably, a 17-amino acid peptide based on the atypical δ-toxin sequence of Staphylococcus auricularis was discovered to possess an ability to kill MRSA and related pathogens. An alanine scan and series of rational substitutions improved AMP activity, and phenotypic assays characterized the STIPs' ability to rapidly interact with and permeabilize the staphylococcal membrane without causing lysis on a commensurate timescale. Instead of rapid lysis, both l- and d-enantiomers of STIP3-29, an AMP with low micromolar activity, were observed to penetrate and accumulate within cells. Finally, we observed that STIP3-29 was capable of controlling MRSA infection in a three-dimensional skin infection model. Overall, the results suggest that this unconventional source of AMPs can provide promising candidates for further development as therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial ToxinsEpitheliumHeLa CellsHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial Toxinsstaphylococcal delta toxinVirulence Factorsantimicrobial peptidesbactericidal activitydelta-toxinMRSAphenol-soluble modulinsstaphylococci

Identifiers

PMID34937169
PMCPMC8694143
OpenAlexW4200132345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.